State Of Washington v. Brannon I. Jones
48689-0
| Wash. Ct. App. | Aug 15, 2017Background
- Tools worth over $3,000 were stolen from Michael and Chrystal Weld’s home; Michael Weld is the uncle of Brannon Jones.
- Travis Delbrouck sold about 30 tools to Kelly Marks for ~$500; Marks later learned they were likely stolen and returned them to deputies.
- Marks testified Jones was present and helped load tools; Delbrouck gave a prior statement saying he split proceeds with Jones.
- Deputies located Jones; he fled, discarded a sweatshirt that contained methamphetamine, and after Miranda warnings admitted involvement but claimed he wasn’t paid and had been using meth.
- Charges: first‑degree trafficking in stolen property, unlawful possession of methamphetamine, and third‑degree driving while license suspended; jury convicted on all counts.
- At trial defense counsel did not object to (a) prosecution’s closing argument referring to Jones’s failure to come forward (pre‑arrest silence) or (b) the prosecutor’s substantive use of Delbrouck’s prior statement; at sentencing Jones did not object to imposition of discretionary LFOs.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Jones) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence as to "knowingly" trafficking in stolen property | Evidence (presence, low sale price, unusual location, Delbrouck’s statement, Jones’s admissions/flight) supports knowledge | At best Jones suspected a possibility the tools were stolen, not that he "knowingly" trafficked | Affirmed: Evidence sufficient to prove knowledge |
| Ineffective assistance — prosecutor relied on Jones’s pre‑arrest silence in closing | Argument was proper to show consciousness of guilt and flight | Invoking silence before arrest infringed Fifth Amendment; counsel should have objected | Counsel’s failure to object not prejudicial given strong evidence; claim fails |
| Ineffective assistance — prosecutor used Delbrouck’s prior statement as substantive evidence in closing | Statement was reliable and admitted without limitation, so prosecutorial use was proper | Prior statement could only be used for impeachment; counsel should have objected or sought limiting instruction | No deficiency: statement admitted for all purposes (no limiting instruction requested), so prosecutor’s argument was permissible |
| Discretionary LFOs — adequacy of ability‑to‑pay inquiry | Trial court implicitly found Jones capable; LFOs imposed | Court failed to conduct individualized Blazina inquiry into current/future ability to pay | Not reached on merits: Jones failed to preserve claim by not objecting and even requested LFOs; appellate review declined |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Drum, 168 Wn.2d 23 (2010) (standard for sufficiency of evidence review)
- State v. Varga, 151 Wn.2d 179 (2004) (circumstantial evidence equals direct evidence for sufficiency)
- State v. Cantu, 156 Wn.2d 819 (2007) (deference to jury on credibility and conflicting testimony)
- State v. McFarland, 127 Wn.2d 322 (1995) (Strickland application in Washington; ineffective‑assistance review)
- State v. McLean, 178 Wn. App. 236 (2013) (appellate treatment of unpreserved objection claims under Strickland)
- In re Pers. Restraint of Cross, 180 Wn.2d 664 (2014) (presumption of counsel competence; scrutiny standard)
- State v. Blazina, 182 Wn.2d 827 (2015) (requirement of individualized inquiry into ability to pay before imposing discretionary LFOs)
- State v. Myers, 133 Wn.2d 26 (1997) (absent request, evidence admitted for one purpose is deemed admissible for others)
- State v. Sua, 115 Wn. App. 29 (2003) (distinguishable: prior statement admitted only for impeachment with limiting instruction)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) (two‑prong ineffective assistance test)
- Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966) (Miranda warnings and admissibility of custodial statements)
