State Of Washington v. Benjamin Lee Smalls
74232-9
| Wash. Ct. App. | Oct 3, 2016Background
- Benjamin Smalls pleaded guilty in 2008 to second-degree murder (while armed) and second-degree assault; the assault plea was later vacated as time-barred.
- On initial sentencing Smalls received 418 months total and 48 months community custody; the conviction was later affirmed except the unlawful assault conviction was vacated and remanded for resentencing with a corrected offender score.
- At resentencing McDonald represented Smalls; the court granted one 30-day continuance but Smalls sought a second continuance one day before the October 23, 2015 hearing to retain private counsel.
- Smalls’ requested continuance rested on family hiring a private attorney, gathering additional records/certificates, and alleged dissatisfaction/conflict with McDonald (who had acknowledged overlooking a statute-of-limitations issue).
- The trial court denied the last-minute continuance, proceeded with sentencing, and imposed a 300-month total confinement sentence (below the standard-range midpoint).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether denial of a continuance violated Smalls’ right to counsel of choice | Denial prevented retention of privately hired counsel and forced sentencing with less-prepared counsel, warranting resentencing | Court balanced calendar, prior continuance, vagueness of new counsel status, witness inconvenience, and lack of prejudice | Denial was not an abuse of discretion; no Sixth Amendment violation |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Hampton, 184 Wn.2d 656 (2015) (sets framework for balancing right to counsel of choice against court calendar and public interest)
- State v. Aquirre, 168 Wn.2d 350 (2010) (trial court discretion in evaluating continuance requests)
- Gonzalez-Lopez v. United States, 548 U.S. 140 (2006) (discusses right to counsel of choice and limitations)
- State v. Blackwell, 120 Wn.2d 822 (1993) (standard for abuse of discretion review)
- State v. Sinclair, 192 Wn. App. 380 (2016) (guidance considered regarding appellate costs and indigency)
