State Of Washington v. Arianna Eisele-chavez
49616-0
| Wash. Ct. App. | Jan 9, 2018Background
- In June 2014 Arianna Eisele‑Chavez poured bleach into her boyfriend’s pickup; charged with second‑degree malicious mischief (a felony).
- In Sept. 2014 she entered a diversion agreement: waive trial, complete diversion for dismissal, but if diversion failed the court could find her guilty based on investigative reports and stipulated facts sufficient for conviction.
- The diversion form initially misidentified the charge as a gross misdemeanor; the error was corrected to a felony and Eisele‑Chavez initialed the amendment; the court and counsel confirmed it was a felony.
- In Nov. 2015 the court found diversion failed and entered a conviction on stipulated facts; she received community service and LFOs; she did not appeal.
- In Sept. 2016 Eisele‑Chavez moved under CrR 7.8(b) to vacate, arguing ineffective assistance because counsel did not tell her a felony conviction could cause loss of subsidized housing; the trial court denied relief.
- On appeal the Court of Appeals affirmed, holding she failed to show deficient performance or prejudice necessary for an ineffective‑assistance claim and offered no evidence that housing loss was a direct, automatic consequence of the conviction.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether CrR 7.8(b) relief should be granted for ineffective assistance of counsel based on counsel’s failure to advise that a felony conviction could jeopardize subsidized housing | Eisele‑Chavez: counsel was ineffective for not advising that a felony conviction could cause loss of housing, and she would have acted differently | State: counsel’s performance was not deficient; loss of housing is at best a collateral consequence and plaintiff offered no evidence it is an automatic direct consequence or that she was prejudiced | Court: denied relief — no deficient performance shown and no prejudice; housing loss not shown to be a direct consequence |
| Whether the court erred by not informing her she was stipulating to a felony rather than misdemeanor | Eisele‑Chavez: she was not informed she was stipulating to a felony | State: record shows court, counsel, and defendant knew it was a felony | Court: claim not raised below and thus not considered on appeal; record in any event shows all parties knew it was a felony |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Robinson, 193 Wn. App. 215 (Wash. Ct. App. 2016) (standard of review for CrR 7.8(b) denial is abuse of discretion)
- State v. Schwab, 141 Wn. App. 85 (Wash. Ct. App. 2007) (scope of review limited to evidence presented at CrR 7.8 hearing)
- State v. Gaut, 111 Wn. App. 875 (Wash. Ct. App. 2002) (appeal of CrR 7.8(b) denial does not permit collateral attack on unappealed judgment)
- State v. Lamb, 175 Wn.2d 121 (Wash. 2012) (CrR 7.8(b)(5) relief for other reasons where interests of justice require)
- State v. Shove, 113 Wn.2d 83 (Wash. 1989) (framework for relief under CrR 7.8)
- State v. Martinez, 161 Wn. App. 436 (Wash. Ct. App. 2011) (ineffective assistance may justify CrR 7.8(b)(5) relief)
- State v. Estes, 188 Wn.2d 450 (Wash. 2017) (ineffective assistance claim: deficient performance and prejudice standard; review de novo)
- State v. Ward, 123 Wn.2d 488 (Wash. 1994) (distinguishing direct and collateral consequences of a plea)
- State v. Barton, 93 Wn.2d 301 (Wash. 1980) (test for direct vs. collateral consequences)
