State Of Washington v. Alem Skrobo
485 P.3d 333
Wash. Ct. App.2021Background
- In 2013 Skrobo petitioned for and the district court granted a five‑year deferred prosecution for DUI and reckless driving, with a court‑approved two‑year alcoholism treatment program and conditions (abstinence, law‑abiding conduct, etc.).
- The deferred prosecution order expressly deferred prosecution for five years from entry but required a two‑year treatment program.
- In January 2018 the State moved to revoke Skrobo’s deferred prosecution after new charges (hit‑and‑run, DUI, reckless endangerment) arose while the deferred prosecution remained pending.
- The district court revoked the deferred prosecution and later entered judgment and sentence on the underlying charges; Skrobo’s reconsideration motion was denied.
- The superior court reversed, holding the district court lacked statutory authority to revoke after the two‑year treatment period had ended (i.e., only the two‑year alcoholism program was revocable).
- The State obtained discretionary review in the Court of Appeals, which reversed the superior court and held courts may revoke a deferred prosecution at any time during the five‑year deferred prosecution period.
Issues
| Issue | State's Argument | Skrobo's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a court may revoke a deferred prosecution after the two‑year alcoholism treatment period but before dismissal at five years | The statute permits revocation during the entire five‑year deferred prosecution period; "deferred prosecution program" ≠ only the two‑year alcoholism program | "Deferred prosecution program" should be read as the two‑year alcoholism program, so revocation authority ends when treatment ends | Court of Appeals: revocation authority extends throughout the five‑year deferred prosecution period; statutes reasonably read together to avoid absurd results |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Conover, 183 Wn.2d 706 (2015) (statutory‑interpretation principles; rule of lenity only if statute ambiguous)
- State v. Roggenkamp, 153 Wn.2d 614 (2005) (give effect to all statutory language)
- State v. Ervin, 169 Wn.2d 815 (2011) (avoid interpretations that produce absurd results; use context to resolve ambiguity)
- Abad v. Cozza, 128 Wn.2d 575 (1996) (deferred prosecution is a creature of statute; court authority measured by statute)
- City of Seattle v. May, 151 Wn. App. 694 (2009) (standard for superior court review of district court under RALJ 9.1)
- State v. Wright, 54 Wn. App. 638 (1989) (limitations on district court authority for deferred prosecution are statutory)
