State of Tennessee v. Travis Pallaria
E2016-00748-CCA-R3-CD
| Tenn. Crim. App. | Feb 9, 2017Background
- Travis Pallaria pleaded guilty in Dec. 2013 to two theft felonies and received a four-year sentence with judicial diversion; diversion was later revoked after new Virginia charges and he served a one-year split confinement before placement on community corrections.
- Community corrections supervisor issued a March 2016 violation warrant alleging curfew violation, failure to timely pay supervision fees, and being untruthful to the officer about employment and whereabouts.
- Supervisor testified he found Pallaria absent from home after an 8:00 p.m. curfew, observed no blue Honda at the girlfriend’s workplace parking lot when he waited, and that Pallaria owed fees despite a recent partial payment and had misrepresented his employment status.
- Pallaria admitted the curfew violation but claimed it was accidental (helping a friend), insisted he did pick up his girlfriend that night, had arranged a payment plan, and would start a new job upon release.
- The trial court found by a preponderance of the evidence that Pallaria violated community corrections (curfew, failure to notify about employment change, late/unpaid fees), credited the supervisor’s testimony, noted this was a second violation, and revoked community corrections, ordering confinement for the balance of the four-year sentence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Pallaria) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Pallaria violated community corrections conditions | Sufficient evidence showed curfew breach, fee delinquency, and false statements | Violation was accidental/misremembered; supervisor may have missed vehicle; fees nearly paid | Court: Violation proved by preponderance; credited supervisor; revoke affirmed |
| Whether trial court abused discretion in revocation | Revocation appropriate given violations and prior revocation | Revocation and full confinement is unduly harsh; requested short punitive jail term then return to program | Court: No abuse of discretion; revocation and confinement within court’s authority |
| Whether witness credibility supported revocation | Officer credible; his observations disproved defendant’s timeline | Defendant argued officer could have been mistaken about seeing the vehicle/time | Court: Trial court’s credibility determinations control on appeal; officer credited |
| Whether confinement sentence was excessive given compliance in other areas | State: discretionary resentencing allowed up to statutory maximum after revocation | Defendant: compliance with some conditions (MRT), first violation in program merits leniency | Court: Considered mitigating facts but concluded prior history and noncompliance justified confinement |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Harkins, 811 S.W.2d 79 (Tenn. 1991) (probation revocation principles apply to community corrections)
- State v. Beard, 189 S.W.3d 730 (Tenn. Crim. App. 2005) (appellate review of revocation is for abuse of discretion)
- State v. Webb, 130 S.W.3d 799 (Tenn. Crim. App. 2003) (same standard and review principles for revocation)
- State v. Mitchell, 810 S.W.2d 733 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1991) (trial court determines witness credibility at revocation hearings)
- State v. Estep, 854 S.W.2d 124 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1992) (community corrections is an alternative to incarceration with specific remedies for noncompliance)
