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State of Tennessee v. Tory Hardison
M2015-01188-CCA-R3-CD
| Tenn. Crim. App. | Apr 6, 2017
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Background

  • Tory Hardison pled guilty (Oct. 29, 2013) pursuant to a written plea agreement to multiple cocaine- and alprazolam-related offenses across two Giles County cases, resulting in a negotiated effective 20-year Range I sentence suspended to community corrections.
  • The plea dismissed certain counts and a school-zone enhancement; sentencing specified which counts were concurrent or consecutive to produce the 20-year total.
  • While on community corrections, Hardison missed required reporting, accrued $165 in supervision-fee arrearages, failed to provide updated employment/costs verification, and acquired new arrests and drug-related charges.
  • Evidence at the revocation hearing included community-corrections records, jail booking records, and testimony from a police investigator and a paid confidential informant who described four controlled cocaine purchases from Hardison while he was on supervision.
  • The trial court found both technical (failure to report/pay) and nontechnical (new sales of cocaine) violations, revoked community corrections, and ordered Hardison to serve his original sentences in confinement.
  • On appeal Hardison argued the judgments were illegal (clerical errors as to which counts were concurrent/consecutive, including references to a dismissed count) and challenged the revocation as an abuse of discretion; the State conceded clerical errors but defended the revocation.

Issues

Issue Hardison's Argument State's Argument Held
Whether judgments contain clerical errors making them illegal and requiring correction/remand Judgments reference concurrency/consecutivity to a dismissed count, so they are illegal and revocation was unauthorized; requests remand and new revocation hearing Errors are clerical under Tenn. R. Crim. P. 36 and may be corrected; no new revocation required Court: Remand for entry of corrected judgments to conform to plea agreement; no new revocation hearing required
Whether trial court abused discretion in revoking community corrections Claimed inability to report while jailed, provided employment proof, and only $165 arrearage (argued non-willful) — revocation was excessive Record shows missed reporting when not jailed, fee arrearage over multiple months, and controlled buys establishing new drug sales; revocation appropriate Court: No abuse of discretion; sufficient evidence of both technical and nontechnical violations; confinement affirmed

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Harkins, 811 S.W.2d 79 (Tenn. 1991) (revocation of alternative sentence requires proof by preponderance; appellate review for abuse of discretion)
  • State v. Gregory, 946 S.W.2d 829 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1997) (abuse of discretion standard: revocation will be overturned only if no substantial evidence supports finding of violation)
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Case Details

Case Name: State of Tennessee v. Tory Hardison
Court Name: Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee
Date Published: Apr 6, 2017
Docket Number: M2015-01188-CCA-R3-CD
Court Abbreviation: Tenn. Crim. App.