State of Tennessee v. Tory Hardison
M2015-01188-CCA-R3-CD
| Tenn. Crim. App. | Apr 6, 2017Background
- Tory Hardison pled guilty (Oct. 29, 2013) pursuant to a written plea agreement to multiple cocaine- and alprazolam-related offenses across two Giles County cases, resulting in a negotiated effective 20-year Range I sentence suspended to community corrections.
- The plea dismissed certain counts and a school-zone enhancement; sentencing specified which counts were concurrent or consecutive to produce the 20-year total.
- While on community corrections, Hardison missed required reporting, accrued $165 in supervision-fee arrearages, failed to provide updated employment/costs verification, and acquired new arrests and drug-related charges.
- Evidence at the revocation hearing included community-corrections records, jail booking records, and testimony from a police investigator and a paid confidential informant who described four controlled cocaine purchases from Hardison while he was on supervision.
- The trial court found both technical (failure to report/pay) and nontechnical (new sales of cocaine) violations, revoked community corrections, and ordered Hardison to serve his original sentences in confinement.
- On appeal Hardison argued the judgments were illegal (clerical errors as to which counts were concurrent/consecutive, including references to a dismissed count) and challenged the revocation as an abuse of discretion; the State conceded clerical errors but defended the revocation.
Issues
| Issue | Hardison's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether judgments contain clerical errors making them illegal and requiring correction/remand | Judgments reference concurrency/consecutivity to a dismissed count, so they are illegal and revocation was unauthorized; requests remand and new revocation hearing | Errors are clerical under Tenn. R. Crim. P. 36 and may be corrected; no new revocation required | Court: Remand for entry of corrected judgments to conform to plea agreement; no new revocation hearing required |
| Whether trial court abused discretion in revoking community corrections | Claimed inability to report while jailed, provided employment proof, and only $165 arrearage (argued non-willful) — revocation was excessive | Record shows missed reporting when not jailed, fee arrearage over multiple months, and controlled buys establishing new drug sales; revocation appropriate | Court: No abuse of discretion; sufficient evidence of both technical and nontechnical violations; confinement affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Harkins, 811 S.W.2d 79 (Tenn. 1991) (revocation of alternative sentence requires proof by preponderance; appellate review for abuse of discretion)
- State v. Gregory, 946 S.W.2d 829 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1997) (abuse of discretion standard: revocation will be overturned only if no substantial evidence supports finding of violation)
