State of Tennessee v. Terry Sherrod
M2016-01112-CCA-R3-CD
| Tenn. Crim. App. | Feb 22, 2017Background
- Terry Sherrod pled guilty in two cases (domestic assault; possession of diazepam with intent) and received concurrent Community Corrections totaling four years.
- As a condition of Community Corrections he was required to remain arrest-free, obey laws, avoid intoxicants, and avoid assaultive behavior.
- An affidavit/warrant alleged a January 20, 2016 arrest for aggravated assault and public intoxication after an incident in which a woman sustained a cut; Sherrod was arrested and a knife with blood was found.
- Detective testimony at the revocation hearing described on-scene observations (intoxication, fight, knives); the victim did not testify and the grand jury later returned a no true bill on the incident.
- The trial court excluded the victim’s out-of-court statements, credited the detective’s observations, found violations of Rules 2 (no intoxicants), 6 (remain arrest-free), and 11 (no assaultive behavior), revoked Community Corrections, and ordered Sherrod to serve the balance of his sentence with credit for time served.
- On appeal the Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed the revocation (preponderance standard satisfied) but remanded to ensure proper judgment forms exist for two dismissed charges.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether revocation was supported by sufficient evidence | State: detective’s direct observations and arrest established violation by a preponderance | Sherrod: no conviction/indictment; testimony was largely hearsay and insufficient | Court: evidence (detective’s observations, arrest) satisfied preponderance; revocation not an abuse of discretion |
| Admissibility of hearsay at revocation hearing | State: hearsay admissible if reliable and good cause; detective’s observations are permissible | Sherrod: relied on inadmissible hearsay (victim statements) | Court: trial excluded victim’s hearsay, relied on detective’s firsthand observations — admissible for revocation |
| Whether arrest alone can support revocation | State: pending charges/criminal conduct can support revocation if supported by proof | Sherrod: arrest or unindicted conduct insufficient to revoke | Court: arrest alone insufficient, but here additional corroborating observations met preponderance standard |
| Whether defendant had adequate notice of grounds for revocation | State: original warrant alleged violation of Rule 6 (arrest); other violations arose from hearing facts | Sherrod: due process violated because he lacked written notice of Rules 2 and 11 violations | Court: any error harmless because revocation was properly supported on noticed ground (Rule 6); no reversal required |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Harkins, 811 S.W.2d 79 (Tenn. 1991) (standard for revocation review and district court discretion)
- State v. Mitchell, 810 S.W.2d 733 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1991) (appellate review requires conscientious, not arbitrary, exercise of discretion)
- State v. Wade, 863 S.W.2d 406 (Tenn. 1993) (hearsay admissible at probation revocation hearings with reliability finding)
- Morrissey v. Brewer, 408 U.S. 471 (U.S. 1972) (minimum due process rights at revocation proceedings)
- Gagnon v. Scarpelli, 411 U.S. 778 (U.S. 1973) (right to written notice of claimed violations)
