State of Tennessee v. Tabitha Gentry, aka Abka Re Bay
W2015-01745-CCA-R3-CD
| Tenn. Crim. App. | Aug 12, 2016Background
- In March 2013 Tabitha Gentry (aka Abka Re Bay) occupied a foreclosed, multi-acre gated residence owned by Renasant Bank, posting signs and chaining the gate; bank agents discovered occupancy while a sale was pending and posted a formal notice to vacate.
- SWAT executed a search warrant on March 7–8, 2013; officers found Moorish National ID cards, signs, and items indicating habitation; Gentry was arrested shortly after leaving in a vehicle with juveniles.
- A Shelby County jury convicted Gentry of theft of property valued over $250,000 and aggravated burglary; trial court imposed an effective 20-year sentence to run consecutively to a prior Shelby County sentence.
- At trial defense sought to explore adverse possession through cross-examination and closing argument; the trial court limited questioning and barred adverse-possession argument, instead instructing the jury on the statutory affirmative defense of claim of right.
- On appeal Gentry challenged sufficiency of the evidence, limits on cross-examination and closing argument regarding adverse possession, and the imposition of consecutive sentencing.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of the evidence for theft and aggravated burglary | State: evidence (exclusive control, posted signs, prevented owner access, property value) supports convictions | Gentry: lacked intent to permanently deprive owner; statute excludes real property | Convictions affirmed — evidence sufficient to support theft (including real property) and aggravated burglary |
| Limitation of cross-examination on adverse possession | State: trial court properly limited to avoid confusing jury and because witness was lay | Gentry: restriction infringed confrontation/right to meaningful cross-examination | Limitation affirmed — trial court did not abuse discretion; adverse possession was a civil doctrine and not properly developed at trial |
| Exclusion of adverse-possession argument in closing | State: closing must be limited to law instructed and evidence presented | Gentry: could argue adverse possession as basis for claim-of-right defense | Limitation affirmed — closing limited to jury instructions and record; adverse possession not a jury issue here |
| Consecutive sentencing | State: consecutive term based on prior bond status and other grounds | Gentry: consecutive sentence improper because she was not on bond for October offenses when March offenses occurred | Reversed as to consecutive sentences — mandatory and discretionary bases for consecutive sentencing not satisfied; remand for resentencing |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (standard for sufficiency of the evidence)
- Bordenkircher v. Hayes, 434 U.S. 357 (prosecutor's charging discretion)
- Davis v. Alaska, 415 U.S. 308 (right to confront witnesses and cross-examination)
- Terry v. State, 46 S.W.3d 147 (trial court discretion over closing arguments)
- State v. Goodwin, 143 S.W.3d 771 (appellate standard and inferences from evidence)
- State v. Reid, 882 S.W.2d 423 (limits on cross-examination and relevance)
