State of Tennessee v. Rudy Vincent Dunn
M2016-01935-CCA-R3-CD
| Tenn. Crim. App. | May 24, 2017Background
- Defendant Rudy Vincent Dunn pleaded guilty to possession of marijuana with intent to sell/deliver; aggregate sentence one year, three months; released to determinate probation after serving ~30%.
- Multiple probation violations: failure to pay costs and complete community service (Feb–July 2015) and a subsequent misdemeanor drug possession conviction in Davidson County; probation was extended and additional community service ordered.
- In May 2016 Dunn tested positive for marijuana; an arrest warrant issued and he admitted at the revocation hearing that he used marijuana while on probation.
- Dunn claimed he used marijuana once because he feared he had colon cancer and requested leniency and drug treatment/split confinement instead of incarceration.
- The trial court found Dunn had violated probation, discredited his cancer-related explanation, noted prior violations, and ordered execution of the remainder of his sentence in confinement.
- On appeal Dunn argued the court abused its discretion by imposing full confinement rather than split confinement and treatment; the Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion by revoking probation and ordering execution of the sentence | State: revocation and incarceration proper; record supports violation and court acted within discretion | Dunn: court should have ordered split confinement and drug treatment; requested leniency because of health concerns | Court: No abuse of discretion; probation revoked and sentence into execution affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Harkins, 811 S.W.2d 79 (Tenn. 1991) (probation revocation decisions reviewed for abuse of discretion)
- State v. Williamson, 619 S.W.2d 145 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1981) (standards for reviewing revocation)
- State v. Delp, 614 S.W.2d 395 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1980) (abuse of discretion when no substantial evidence of violation)
- State v. Shaffer, 45 S.W.3d 553 (Tenn. 2001) (revocation standards)
- State v. Grear, 568 S.W.2d 285 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1978) (probation revocation review)
- Carver v. State, 570 S.W.2d 872 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1978) (trial judge determines witness credibility)
- Bledsoe v. State, 378 S.W.2d 811 (Tenn. 1965) (credibility for trial court in revocation proceedings)
