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State of Tennessee v. Rudy Vincent Dunn
M2016-01935-CCA-R3-CD
| Tenn. Crim. App. | May 24, 2017
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Background

  • Defendant Rudy Vincent Dunn pleaded guilty to possession of marijuana with intent to sell/deliver; aggregate sentence one year, three months; released to determinate probation after serving ~30%.
  • Multiple probation violations: failure to pay costs and complete community service (Feb–July 2015) and a subsequent misdemeanor drug possession conviction in Davidson County; probation was extended and additional community service ordered.
  • In May 2016 Dunn tested positive for marijuana; an arrest warrant issued and he admitted at the revocation hearing that he used marijuana while on probation.
  • Dunn claimed he used marijuana once because he feared he had colon cancer and requested leniency and drug treatment/split confinement instead of incarceration.
  • The trial court found Dunn had violated probation, discredited his cancer-related explanation, noted prior violations, and ordered execution of the remainder of his sentence in confinement.
  • On appeal Dunn argued the court abused its discretion by imposing full confinement rather than split confinement and treatment; the Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the trial court abused its discretion by revoking probation and ordering execution of the sentence State: revocation and incarceration proper; record supports violation and court acted within discretion Dunn: court should have ordered split confinement and drug treatment; requested leniency because of health concerns Court: No abuse of discretion; probation revoked and sentence into execution affirmed

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Harkins, 811 S.W.2d 79 (Tenn. 1991) (probation revocation decisions reviewed for abuse of discretion)
  • State v. Williamson, 619 S.W.2d 145 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1981) (standards for reviewing revocation)
  • State v. Delp, 614 S.W.2d 395 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1980) (abuse of discretion when no substantial evidence of violation)
  • State v. Shaffer, 45 S.W.3d 553 (Tenn. 2001) (revocation standards)
  • State v. Grear, 568 S.W.2d 285 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1978) (probation revocation review)
  • Carver v. State, 570 S.W.2d 872 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1978) (trial judge determines witness credibility)
  • Bledsoe v. State, 378 S.W.2d 811 (Tenn. 1965) (credibility for trial court in revocation proceedings)
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Case Details

Case Name: State of Tennessee v. Rudy Vincent Dunn
Court Name: Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee
Date Published: May 24, 2017
Docket Number: M2016-01935-CCA-R3-CD
Court Abbreviation: Tenn. Crim. App.