State of Tennessee v. Patrick Russell Chambers
E2016-01324-CCA-R3-CD
| Tenn. Crim. App. | May 16, 2017Background
- Patrick Russell Chambers pleaded guilty to possession of contraband inside a penal institution (Class C felony) and stipulated he violated community corrections for an earlier reckless homicide sentence (6 months confinement + remainder on community corrections).
- Chambers was arrested when he brought Suboxone and Xanax into the jail on the day he was to begin serving his six-month confinement; he said he did so to avoid withdrawal from prescribed opioids.
- Presentence report showed an extensive criminal history (assaults, federal drug conviction, multiple misdemeanors) and substance‑use history; Chambers sought treatment and expressed remorse at sentencing.
- Trial court imposed a ten‑year Range III persistent offender sentence for the contraband conviction (within-range) and revoked community corrections, ordering service of the remainder of the reckless homicide sentence.
- Chambers appealed, arguing the trial court abused its discretion by denying alternative sentencing; the State defended the confinement and revocation.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Chambers) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether trial court abused discretion by denying alternative (non‑confinement) sentence for contraband conviction | Confinement was appropriate given protection of the public, prior failures on community supervision, and sentencing factors | Confinement is not the least severe measure; his criminality stems from untreated addiction and he should receive treatment/community‑based alternatives | Affirmed — trial court did not abuse discretion; defendant failed to prove suitability for alternative sentence |
| Whether trial court erred in revoking community corrections for reckless homicide | Revocation proper because defendant admitted violating conditions by bringing narcotics into jail | Revocation improper because conduct driven by withdrawal/addiction and treatment would be more appropriate | Affirmed — record supports revocation; plea/stipulation and evidence show violation by preponderance |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Bise, 380 S.W.3d 682 (Tenn. 2012) (abuse‑of‑discretion review with presumption of reasonableness for within‑range sentences)
- State v. Caudle, 388 S.W.3d 273 (Tenn. 2012) (standard for review of alternative sentencing decisions)
- State v. Ashby, 823 S.W.2d 166 (Tenn. 1991) (sentencing factors a trial court must consider)
- State v. Harkins, 811 S.W.2d 79 (Tenn. 1991) (revocation of community corrections reviewed for abuse of discretion)
