State of Tennessee v. Mohnika M. King
E2015-01802-CCA-R3-CD
Tenn. Crim. App.Aug 16, 2016Background
- Defendant Mohnika M. King, a former Home Federal Bank customer service representative, pleaded guilty to one count of theft (>$10,000 but < $60,000) and one count of forgery; agreed 4-year Range I sentence with manner of service left to the trial court. Two other counts were dismissed.
- Bank investigation showed King made 28 withdrawals from two elderly customers’ accounts between Oct 2012 and Oct 2013, totaling $16,254; victims were aged 78 and 83 and described as devastated.
- King resigned after being placed on administrative leave; she later received a $19,313.33 401(k)/pension check but had not paid restitution at sentencing; the bank reimbursed the victims.
- Presentence materials and King’s statements showed she admitted the withdrawals only after being confronted and expressed remorse in court; the trial court questioned her candor and failure to use the 401(k) funds for restitution.
- Trial court found King eligible for judicial diversion but denied diversion, citing lack of amenability to correction, abuse of professional trust (targeting elderly customers), and deterrence/public interest concerns; imposed four-year sentence suspended to six years probation with 15 days confinement and monthly restitution payments.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (King) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether trial court abused discretion by denying judicial diversion | Trial court properly weighed factors and denial was supported by record | King argued court overemphasized lack of remorse, didn’t state weight of factors, gave cursory consideration to favorable factors | Denial affirmed; substantial evidence supports trial court’s decision |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Caudle, 388 S.W.3d 273 (Tenn. 2012) (missing transcripts are presumed to support trial court when record otherwise allows meaningful review)
- State v. King, 432 S.W.3d 316 (Tenn. 2014) (judicial diversion discretionary; trial court must identify factors and explain reasoning on the record)
- State v. Electroplating, Inc., 990 S.W.2d 211 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1998) (sets Parker/Electroplating factors for diversion)
- State v. Parker, 932 S.W.2d 945 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1996) (lists factors to consider for diversion eligibility and suitability)
- State v. Bise, 380 S.W.3d 682 (Tenn. 2012) (appellate review standard: presume reasonableness if trial court considered relevant factors and explained decision)
- State v. Washington, 866 S.W.2d 950 (Tenn. 1993) (additional factors trial court may consider for diversion)
- State v. Curry, 988 S.W.2d 153 (Tenn. 1999) (defendant bears burden to prove suitability for diversion)
