State of Tennessee v. John B. Alberts
354 S.W.3d 320
| Tenn. Crim. App. | 2011Background
- Appellant Alberts was indicted in Williamson County for eight counts of rape of a child, one count of solicitation of a minor to commit rape of a child, and one count of solicitation of sexual exploitation of a minor.
- Detectives investigated after parents reported sexual abuse; a prior conviction for oral sex with a minor was discovered.
- Search of a laptop and digital camera in Appellant’s car allegedly yielded images of sexual conduct with minors seized pursuant to a warrant obtained by Lt. Denton.
- Trial court suppressed the evidence, holding the search warrant invalid; the State sought interlocutory review to consider a warrantless search exception.
- Court held that the trial court should evaluate whether a warrantless search based on probable cause and exigent circumstances exists, remanding for further proceedings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court may consider a warrantless search exception after invalidating a warrant | State argues court may assess exceptions to the warrant requirement | Albert argues no such consideration should occur | Remand to determine if a warrantless exception applies |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Keith, 978 S.W.2d 861 (Tenn. 1998) (probable cause standards; warrant validity context)
- State v. Jacumin, 778 S.W.2d 430 (Tenn. 1989) (four-corners rule for probable cause)
- State v. Yeargan, 958 S.W.2d 626 (Tenn. 1997) (exigent circumstances doctrine; warrant exceptions)
- State v. Walton, 41 S.W.3d 75 (Tenn. 2001) (de novo review; suppression standard framework)
- State v. Henning, 975 S.W.2d 290 (Tenn. 1998) (pretrial suppression review; admissibility evidence considerations)
- State v. Garcia, 123 S.W.3d 335 (Tenn. 2003) (warranted search and exceptions principles)
