State of Tennessee v. Hubert Glenn Sexton
2012 Tenn. LEXIS 377
| Tenn. | 2012Background
- Sexton was tried in Scott County for two counts of first-degree murder arising from the May 2000 killings of Stanley and Terry Goodman.
- The murders occurred four days after a child-sex-abuse allegation against Sexton by his stepchild, B.G., triggered custody actions and investigations.
- DCS/Bradley County and local police interviewed children in Sexton’s home; Sexton gave inconsistent statements and challenged the charges against him.
- Key evidence included a .22 rifle found in Sexton’s residence, a Dollar Store receipt tying him to a pre-murder purchase, and admissions to several witnesses.
- The Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed guilt but reversed the death sentences, remanding for new sentencing, while this Court affirmed guilt and vacated the death sentences for new sentencing proceedings.
- The opinion identifies multiple trial errors (Rule 404(b) evidence, polygraph references, prosecutorial misconduct) that affected sentencing, though guilt was overwhelmingly proven.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Change of venue correctness | Sexton contends venue was improper in Scott County. | State argued venue proper given pretrial publicity was not prejudicial. | No abuse; venue properly maintained. |
| Voir dire and death-penalty qualification | Striking death-penalty-opposing jurors based on written questionnaire violated constitutional rights. | Excluding death-qualified jurors was permissible to ensure impartial deliberation. | Excluding jurors solely for Question 33 inappropriate; remand for sentencing with proper voir dire. |
| Rule 404(b) evidence of child sex abuse | Testimony of B.G.'s allegations was probative of motive and identity. | Admitting detailed abuse testimony was unfairly prejudicial and improper. | Admission flawed; probative value did not outweigh prejudice; should have been excluded; remand for new sentencing. |
| Polygraph and related witness testimony | Reference to polygraph and defendant’s refusal to take it undermined fairness. | Polygraph references were not proper and violated rules. | References improper; waivable not cured; prejudicial risk; remand for sentencing. |
| Prosecutorial misconduct and cumulative error | Opening and closing arguments, plus several trial actions, tainted the proceedings. | Some misconduct was harmless and isolated. | Multiple instances cumulatively compromised sentencing; new sentencing hearing required. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Rogers, 188 S.W.3d 593 (Tenn. 2006) (extensive voir dire and venue considerations in capital cases)
- Morgan v. Illinois, 504 U.S. 719 (U.S. 1992) (concerning impartial juries and voir dire)
- Wainwright v. Witt, 469 U.S. 412 (U.S. 1985) (death-qualification standards for jurors)
- Witherspoon v. Illinois, 391 U.S. 510 (U.S. 1968) (extremes must be eliminated from juror pool in capital cases)
- State v. Parton, 694 S.W.2d 299 (Tenn. 1985) (foundational Rule 404(b) principles in Tennessee)
- State v. DuBose, 953 S.W.2d 649 (Tenn. 1997) ( Rule 404(b) evidentiary standards and balancing prejudice)
