State of Tennessee v. Harold Smith
W2015-02229-CCA-R3-CD
| Tenn. Crim. App. | Oct 21, 2016Background
- Victim Kathy Wade arrived at her rental property with family and saw an unfamiliar silver Chevrolet HHR in the driveway; two men in skull caps exited the backyard and got into the vehicle.
- As the vehicle reversed, it struck Wade, knocking her down; another family member narrowly avoided being hit. Wade and witnesses recorded the license plate number.
- Wade discovered the home's outdoor air-conditioning unit removed from its locked enclosure, wires cut, and other property damage exceeding $1,300.
- Police recovered bolt cutters/snippers at the scene; a BOLO for a silver HHR led officers weeks later to a vehicle registered to the defendant’s mother; occupants initially said a third person fled, then the defendant returned and claimed he was the driver.
- Wade identified the defendant in a photographic lineup and at trial (though she had not identified him at the preliminary hearing). The jury convicted the defendant of reckless aggravated assault, vandalism (>$1,000), and attempted theft (>$1,000); he was sentenced as a career offender to an effective 12-year term.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of the evidence to prove identity | Photo lineup ID, trial ID, vehicle registered to defendant’s mother, defendant had access to and had driven the vehicle | Wade’s identification was unreliable (she failed to ID at preliminary hearing); evidence insufficient to prove defendant was the perpetrator | Court affirmed: viewing evidence in State’s favor, a rational jury could find identity beyond a reasonable doubt |
| Sufficiency to support convictions for reckless aggravated assault, vandalism, attempted theft | Evidence established reckless assault (vehicle used), property damage > $1,000, and a substantial step toward theft of unit | Defendant did not contest elements, only identity | Court affirmed convictions and sentences as supported by evidence |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (standard for reviewing sufficiency of evidence)
- State v. Dorantes, 331 S.W.3d 370 (Tenn. 2001) (same standard for circumstantial evidence)
- State v. Goodwin, 143 S.W.3d 771 (appellate court must not reweigh evidence)
- State v. Elkins, 102 S.W.3d 578 (afford State strongest legitimate view of evidence)
- State v. Bland, 958 S.W.2d 651 (jury credibility determinations binding on appeal)
- State v. Tuggle, 639 S.W.2d 913 (defendant bears burden to show insufficiency)
- State v. Rice, 184 S.W.3d 646 (identity is an essential element)
- State v. Lewter, 313 S.W.3d 745 (identity may be established by circumstantial evidence)
- State v. Crawford, 635 S.W.2d 704 (identity is a jury question)
