State of Tennessee v. David Scott Hall
M2015-02402-CCA-R3-CD
| Tenn. Crim. App. | May 2, 2017Background
- D. Scott Hall (defendant) lived briefly with a family after flood damage; on May 18, 2010 a camera belonging to Hall was found hidden in the 13‑year‑old victim’s bedroom and contained videos that would have recorded her dressing after showering.
- Two videos from the camera were admitted: a short test clip and a longer clip showing the camera placed on the dresser aimed at the area where the victim dressed; the victim discovered the camera and stopped the recording.
- Hall admitted making the videos but maintained he was videotaping fish in a tank and accidentally left the camera; he later wrote an unsigned letter to the DA recounting a similar explanation.
- Hall was convicted after a bench trial of attempted especially aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor (Class C felony) and sentenced to four years (one year confined, balance on supervised probation).
- On appeal Hall raised multiple claims: insufficiency of the evidence, improper expert testimony about adult pornography, entitlement to coram nobis relief based on media found after trial, speedy‑trial violation, chain‑of‑custody and evidentiary objections, and prosecutorial misconduct; the Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | State's Argument | Hall's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence for attempted especially aggravated sexual exploitation | Videos, circumstances, and conduct show Hall took substantial step to record a lascivious exhibition | No "lascivious exhibition" occurred; mere nudity insufficient | Affirmed: viewed favorably to State, evidence sufficient to support attempt conviction (relying on facts and Whited analysis) |
| Admissibility of Detective Gish’s testimony that adult pornography was found on seized devices | Even if error, harmless because case turned on videos | Testimony was irrelevant, prejudicial, and beyond expert scope | Error in admitting statement was found but harmless; did not affect outcome |
| Coram nobis — newly discovered media on returned hard drive | State: Hall was not without fault; evidence not newly discovered or outcome‑determinative | Hall: computer returned after confinement contained photos/videos of aquariums that would support his defense | Denied: not entitled because he had access/duty to secure hard drive earlier and evidence was not newly discovered in statutory sense |
| Speedy trial violation (4+ year delay) | Delay explained; Hall did not assert right or show prejudice | Delay violated Sixth Amendment, impaired memory and defense | Denied: Barker factors weighed against relief (length triggered inquiry, but reasons, lack of assertion, and minimal prejudice defeated claim) |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (standard for sufficiency review)
- Whited v. State, 506 S.W.3d 416 (Tenn. 2016) (interpretation of "lascivious" and evaluation framework for sexual‑exploitation depictions)
- Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514 (speedy trial balancing test)
- Vasques v. State, 221 S.W.3d 514 (Tenn. 2007) (coram nobis procedure and standard)
- Cabbage v. State, 571 S.W.2d 832 (Tenn. 1978) (appellate view of evidence and inferences)
