State of Tennessee v. Darin Woods
W2016-01486-CCA-R3-CD
| Tenn. Crim. App. | Jun 29, 2017Background
- On April 18, 2014, Darin Woods and co-defendant Rodney Fleming lured Devin and Dedrick Bradley to an apartment complex under the pretext of selling a PlayStation 4 and television.
- At the complex Woods produced a gun, demanded money and car keys, and ordered the brothers to the ground; the brothers fled instead.
- Woods fired multiple shots as the brothers ran; Devin was struck in the back. Devin identified Woods as his shooter; Malone and other witnesses placed Woods at the scene.
- Woods denied participation at trial, claiming memory issues and that Malone falsely implicated him.
- A jury convicted Woods of aggravated robbery, attempted aggravated robbery, employing a firearm during a dangerous felony, and the lesser-included offense of attempted second degree murder for shooting Devin.
- The trial court imposed consecutive sentences (11 years for attempted second degree murder consecutive to a 10-year aggravated robbery sentence), producing an effective 27-year sentence; Woods appealed challenging sufficiency-of-the-evidence (mental state) and consecutive sentencing.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence for attempted second-degree murder (knowingly) | State: evidence shows Woods intentionally fired at fleeing victims while armed and robbing them; jury could infer he knew shots could be lethal | Woods: evidence shows only reckless firing while victims fled, not that he acted knowingly to kill | Court: Affirmed — viewing evidence in State’s favor, jury could infer Woods acted knowingly when he shot Devin |
| Consecutive sentencing for attempted second-degree murder | State: consecutive sentences warranted due to defendant’s extensive criminal history and dangerous-offender characteristics | Woods: consecutive sentence unreasonable and greater than deserved; requested concurrent service | Court: Affirmed — trial court did not abuse discretion; record supports findings of extensive criminal activity and dangerous offender status; aggregate sentence reasonably relates to offenses |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979) (standard for appellate review of sufficiency of the evidence)
- State v. Inlow, 52 S.W.3d 101 (Tenn. Crim. App. 2000) (elements and proof of attempted second degree murder; assessing "knowingly" intent)
- State v. Bise, 380 S.W.3d 682 (Tenn. 2012) (abuse of discretion standard with presumption of reasonableness for within-range sentences)
- State v. Wilkerson, 905 S.W.2d 933 (Tenn. 1995) (requirements for consecutive sentencing: protection of public and relation to severity of offenses)
- State v. Dorantes, 331 S.W.3d 370 (Tenn. 2011) (circumstantial-evidence sufficiency standard same as direct evidence)
