State of Tennessee v. Corey E. Huddleston
M2017-00029-CCA-R3-CD
| Tenn. Crim. App. | Aug 25, 2017Background
- Defendant Corey E. Huddleston was indicted for aggravated burglary and sexual battery based on allegations he entered a minor’s bedroom and touched the child’s genitals.
- On February 8, 2016 Huddleston pleaded no contest to sexual battery, received a one-year sentence, and the aggravated burglary charge was dismissed; he was to be placed on the sex offender registry.
- At the plea colloquy Huddleston indicated he had not been told about the registry; the assistant public defender (substituting for the regular PD) explained registry consequences on the record; the court offered time to consult counsel and Huddleston declined and confirmed he wished to proceed.
- Fourteen days later Huddleston filed a pro se motion to withdraw his plea, asserting he did not know he would be placed on the sex offender registry and would not have pleaded otherwise.
- At the hearing on the motion, defense counsel admitted they had not discussed registry details; the trial court found Huddleston was educated, had opportunity to consult counsel, and that his plea was knowing and voluntary.
- The trial court denied the motion to withdraw; Huddleston appealed and the Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Huddleston) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Huddleston’s plea was knowingly, voluntarily, and understandingly entered such that post‑sentence withdrawal to correct manifest injustice is required | The plea was voluntary; court offered opportunity to confer and Huddleston declined further consultation | Plea was not informed because Huddleston did not know about the sex offender registry and counsel failed to advise him adequately | Affirmed: no manifest injustice; trial court did not abuse discretion |
| Whether trial court applied correct standard (Blankenship factors) in assessing voluntariness | Trial court applied relevant factors and made findings on record | Huddleston argued court failed to properly consider Blankenship factors | Held: Court considered relevant Blankenship factors and applied correct legal standard |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Phelps, 329 S.W.3d 436 (discussing standard of review for plea withdrawal)
- State v. Crowe, 168 S.W.3d 731 (defendant has no unilateral right to withdraw plea; manifest injustice standard)
- Blankenship v. State, 858 S.W.2d 897 (factors for determining whether plea was knowing, voluntary, and understanding)
- State v. Virgil, 256 S.W.3d 235 (examples of circumstances establishing manifest injustice)
- Powers v. State, 942 S.W.2d 551 (quoting Blankenship factors)
