State of Tennessee v. Christopher Bostick
W2016-00573-CCA-R3-CD
| Tenn. Crim. App. | Feb 24, 2017Background
- Defendant Christopher Bostick was convicted by a Shelby County jury of rape of a child (Class A) and aggravated sexual battery (Class B) for sexual offenses against a seven-year-old victim (B.T.), his mentee, and sentenced to an effective 34 years at 100% service.
- Bostick met the family through a mentoring program, spent substantial time in the home, and sometimes stayed overnight. The children were young (B.T. age 6–7 at the alleged events).
- Victim B.T. disclosed multiple incidents of oral and anal sexual contact by Bostick in a forensic interview and at trial; forensic and medical exams showed no definitive physical injury but corroborated a chin scratch and the expected absence of anal injury after delay.
- The State elected specific incidents for each charged count: (1) rape of a child — first incident occurring when mother and sister were at majorette practice and Bostick allegedly anally penetrated B.T.; (2) aggravated sexual battery — incident when sister M.T. entered and allegedly observed Bostick performing oral sex on B.T.
- Defense contested sufficiency (insisting the State failed to prove the particular elected acts) and argued the trial court improperly limited cross-examination about an unrelated school incident involving M.T. that defense claimed could suggest fabrication. The trial court excluded the proffered evidence as irrelevant.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence for rape of a child (election: anal penetration on specified occasion) | State: forensic interview and trial testimony supplied specific details of the elected incident; jurors could credit that evidence | Bostick: proof did not establish anal penetration as elected (victim inconsistent and lacked physical corroboration) | Affirmed — viewing evidence in light most favorable to State, jury could find beyond a reasonable doubt; forensic interview provided sufficient specifics to support the election and conviction |
| Sufficiency for aggravated sexual battery (election: oral contact observed when sister entered) | State: B.T.’s trial testimony described Bostick placing his mouth on B.T.’s penis when M.T. entered; jury credited that account | Bostick: M.T. did not testify to observing sexual contact, so evidence insufficient for the elected act | Affirmed — B.T.’s testimony was sufficient to support the election and conviction; jury resolved conflicts in credibility |
| Limitation on cross-examination about M.T.’s prior school incident (impeachment/motive to fabricate) | Bostick: evidence that a boy at M.T.’s school touched her (and was sent home) could show motive/plot or tendency to fabricate, relevant to impeachment | State: incident was irrelevant to B.T.’s allegations; no proof B.T. knew of it or that siblings conspired; admission would be speculative | Affirmed — trial court did not abuse discretion; proffered evidence was too remote/speculative and lacked probative link to the allegations |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979) (standard for sufficiency review: whether any rational trier of fact could find guilt beyond a reasonable doubt)
- State v. Adams, 24 S.W.3d 289 (Tenn. 2000) (purpose and requirements of election of offenses in multi-act child sexual abuse prosecutions)
- State v. Shelton, 851 S.W.2d 134 (Tenn. 1993) (election protects against patchwork verdicts and ensures juror unanimity)
- State v. Bland, 958 S.W.2d 651 (Tenn. 1997) (appellate courts do not reweigh credibility; jury determines witness credibility)
- State v. Dorantes, 331 S.W.3d 370 (Tenn. 2011) (sufficiency standard applies equally to circumstantial evidence)
- State v. Elkins, 102 S.W.3d 578 (Tenn. 2003) (a child victim’s testimony alone can suffice to support a sexual-offense conviction)
