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State of Tennessee v. Bryan Cannady
W2016-00494-CCA-R3-CD
| Tenn. Crim. App. | Jan 17, 2017
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Background

  • Defendant Bryan Cannady pleaded guilty (plea agreement) to theft (Class B), three counts of burglary (Class D), vandalism ≥ $60,000 (Class B) in Case 13-02653, and vandalism ≥ $1,000 (Class D) in Case 14-06122.
  • Sentences: concurrent 8 years for each Class B, 2 years for each Class D in Case 13-02653; consecutive 2-year sentence in Case 14-06122, for an effective 10-year term; manner of service left to trial court.
  • Facts: Defendant and co-defendant stole heavy equipment and copper from an industrial site; separate vandalism against Defendant’s father (destroyed phone, damaged doors, threatened arson) occurred while Defendant was on bail.
  • Two pre-sentence reports were prepared but not included in the appellate record; Defendant testified at sentencing about report contents and his extensive criminal history and substance abuse; he sought probation and outpatient treatment.
  • Trial court found long history of criminal conduct, failed past rehabilitative efforts, commission of vandalism while on bail, and failure to report for pre-sentence work; court denied probation and ordered confinement to avoid depreciating seriousness and for deterrence.
  • Defendant appealed the denial of probation/alternative sentence; appellate court reviewed for abuse of discretion and affirmed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether trial court erred in denying probation/alternative sentence State: trial court properly applied sentencing principles and confinement was warranted Cannady: trial court should have suspended sentence or granted alternative (probation/community corrections) Affirmed — no abuse of discretion; confinement appropriate
Whether record inadequacy (missing pre-sentence reports) precludes review State: transcript and defendant testimony suffice for review Cannady: missing reports limit ability to review sentencing Court: despite missing reports, record adequate for merits; reviewed and affirmed
Whether trial court misapplied sentencing standards or failed to articulate reasons State: court articulated statutory factors and reasons on record Cannady: argued for less restrictive measures and treatment Court: court considered statutory factors, articulated findings; presumption of reasonableness applies
Whether confinement was necessary under Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-35-103(1) criteria State: confinement necessary due to long history, deterrence, failed rehabilitation Cannady: argued rehabilitation potential and need for treatment in community Court: found statutory criteria satisfied (history, seriousness, prior failures); confinement justified

Key Cases Cited

  • Caudle v. State, 388 S.W.3d 273 (Tenn. 2012) (standard of appellate review for sentencing decisions)
  • State v. Bise, 380 S.W.3d 682 (Tenn. 2012) (abuse of discretion review and requirement to state on-record reasons)
  • State v. Ivy, 868 S.W.2d 724 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1993) (presumption trial judge ruled correctly when record incomplete)
  • State v. Ashby, 823 S.W.2d 166 (Tenn. 1991) (burden on appellant to show sentence impropriety)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State of Tennessee v. Bryan Cannady
Court Name: Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee
Date Published: Jan 17, 2017
Docket Number: W2016-00494-CCA-R3-CD
Court Abbreviation: Tenn. Crim. App.