State of Tennessee v. Bryan Cannady
W2016-00494-CCA-R3-CD
| Tenn. Crim. App. | Jan 17, 2017Background
- Defendant Bryan Cannady pleaded guilty (plea agreement) to theft (Class B), three counts of burglary (Class D), vandalism ≥ $60,000 (Class B) in Case 13-02653, and vandalism ≥ $1,000 (Class D) in Case 14-06122.
- Sentences: concurrent 8 years for each Class B, 2 years for each Class D in Case 13-02653; consecutive 2-year sentence in Case 14-06122, for an effective 10-year term; manner of service left to trial court.
- Facts: Defendant and co-defendant stole heavy equipment and copper from an industrial site; separate vandalism against Defendant’s father (destroyed phone, damaged doors, threatened arson) occurred while Defendant was on bail.
- Two pre-sentence reports were prepared but not included in the appellate record; Defendant testified at sentencing about report contents and his extensive criminal history and substance abuse; he sought probation and outpatient treatment.
- Trial court found long history of criminal conduct, failed past rehabilitative efforts, commission of vandalism while on bail, and failure to report for pre-sentence work; court denied probation and ordered confinement to avoid depreciating seriousness and for deterrence.
- Defendant appealed the denial of probation/alternative sentence; appellate court reviewed for abuse of discretion and affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether trial court erred in denying probation/alternative sentence | State: trial court properly applied sentencing principles and confinement was warranted | Cannady: trial court should have suspended sentence or granted alternative (probation/community corrections) | Affirmed — no abuse of discretion; confinement appropriate |
| Whether record inadequacy (missing pre-sentence reports) precludes review | State: transcript and defendant testimony suffice for review | Cannady: missing reports limit ability to review sentencing | Court: despite missing reports, record adequate for merits; reviewed and affirmed |
| Whether trial court misapplied sentencing standards or failed to articulate reasons | State: court articulated statutory factors and reasons on record | Cannady: argued for less restrictive measures and treatment | Court: court considered statutory factors, articulated findings; presumption of reasonableness applies |
| Whether confinement was necessary under Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-35-103(1) criteria | State: confinement necessary due to long history, deterrence, failed rehabilitation | Cannady: argued rehabilitation potential and need for treatment in community | Court: found statutory criteria satisfied (history, seriousness, prior failures); confinement justified |
Key Cases Cited
- Caudle v. State, 388 S.W.3d 273 (Tenn. 2012) (standard of appellate review for sentencing decisions)
- State v. Bise, 380 S.W.3d 682 (Tenn. 2012) (abuse of discretion review and requirement to state on-record reasons)
- State v. Ivy, 868 S.W.2d 724 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1993) (presumption trial judge ruled correctly when record incomplete)
- State v. Ashby, 823 S.W.2d 166 (Tenn. 1991) (burden on appellant to show sentence impropriety)
