State of Tennessee v. Brannon Harrison Shockley
E2016-00261-CCA-R3-CD
| Tenn. Crim. App. | Oct 12, 2016Background
- Defendant Brannon Shockley pleaded guilty to aggravated assault by strangulation (Class C felony) with an agreed four-year sentence; trial court to determine manner of service.
- Victim was strangled while asleep; injuries included bruising and throat scratches; defendant had been intoxicated (marijuana, alcohol, and reported Xanax) and later damaged the victim's phone and car tire.
- Presentence report showed long-term substance abuse beginning in adolescence, prior misdemeanor convictions, and a revoked judicial diversion for a prior drug offense.
- Defense sought alternative sentencing (regular probation, enhanced probation, or community corrections); programs indicated they would accept Shockley if he completed inpatient treatment and lived in a halfway house.
- Defendant declined lengthy inpatient wait (9+ months), expressed desire to reunite with his children and resume work, and stated willingness to accept outpatient treatment; court concluded he was more focused on early release than treatment.
- Trial court denied alternative sentencing, finding Shockley not amenable to rehabilitation and that less-restrictive measures had been unsuccessfully applied; this appeal followed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether trial court abused discretion by denying alternative sentencing | State: denial proper due to defendant's substance history, lack of amenability, and failure to accept responsibility | Shockley: court punished him for expressing desire to reunite with children; alternatives available and programs would accept him | Affirmed — no abuse of discretion; court reasonably found defendant not amenable and less-restrictive measures had failed |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Caudle, 388 S.W.3d 273 (Tenn. 2012) (standard of review for within-range sentences and presumption of reasonableness)
- State v. Ashby, 823 S.W.2d 166 (Tenn. 1991) (sentencing considers nature of offense and totality of circumstances)
- State v. Trotter, 201 S.W.3d 651 (Tenn. 2006) (grounds permitting confinement when probation inappropriate)
- State v. Souder, 105 S.W.3d 602 (Tenn. Crim. App. 2002) (defendant bears burden to show probation serves public and defendant's interests)
- State v. Dykes, 803 S.W.2d 250 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1990) (standard on who must establish suitability for probation)
- State v. Kendrick, 10 S.W.3d 650 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1999) (community corrections eligibility discussion)
