STATE OF NEW JERSEY VS. M.E. (08-04-0703, HUDSON COUNTY AND STATEWIDE) (RECORD IMPOUNDED)
A-4716-17T1
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | Aug 9, 2019Background
- In 2008 M.E. exposed himself naked from a second-floor apartment window; two girls under 16 observed him. He was indicted on multiple counts and pleaded guilty to third-degree endangering the welfare of a child pursuant to a plea agreement.
- Sentencing (Oct. 2008): three-year suspended sentence with conditions including outpatient sex-offender treatment, Megan’s Law registration, and Parole Supervision for Life (PSL); remaining counts dismissed.
- No direct appeal or motion to vacate plea was filed.
- In January 2017 (over eight years later) M.E. filed a pro se PCR petition claiming ineffective assistance of plea counsel for failing to explain PSL/Megan’s Law and failing to review discovery/defenses; counsel later asserted a Slater-based plea-withdrawal claim.
- The PCR court denied relief without an evidentiary hearing, concluding the petition was time-barred under R. 3:22-12(a)(1) and that M.E.’s assertions were bald and contradicted by the record (plea colloquy and signed plea form showing notice of PSL/Megan’s Law).
- Appellate Division affirmed for reasons stated by the PCR judge but remanded solely to correct the Judgment of Conviction (JOC) to reflect sentence/collateral consequences as the judge had ordered on the record.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timeliness under R. 3:22-12(a)(1) / excusable neglect | State: petition filed >5 years after JOC and defendant did not plead sufficient facts showing excusable neglect or fundamental injustice. | M.E.: delay excused because he did not understand plea consequences; fundamental injustice would result if time bar enforced. | Denied — petition untimely; defendant’s assertions were bald, unsupported, and contradicted by record. |
| Prima facie ineffective assistance of counsel (failure to explain PSL/Megan’s Law; failure to review defenses/discovery) | State: record (plea colloquy and plea form) shows defendant was informed and acknowledged PSL/Megan’s Law and that he discussed case with counsel; no prima facie showing. | M.E.: counsel failed to explain collateral consequences and failed to review defenses/discovery, warranting an evidentiary hearing. | Denied — no prima facie showing; no hearing required. |
| Slater plea-withdrawal claim (post‑sentence) | State: Slater factors not satisfied; no manifest injustice; plea knowingly entered. | M.E.: seeks withdrawal under Slater because of ineffective assistance and lack of understanding of PSL consequences. | Denied — Slater factors not met; defendant never claimed innocence and record shows plea was informed. |
| Remedy: correction of Judgment of Conviction | State: JOC should reflect sentence and collateral consequences as pronounced. | M.E.: JOC did not accurately list PSL/Megan’s Law and suspended sentence terms. | Remanded — limited remand to correct the JOC consistent with the court’s oral order. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Slater, 198 N.J. 145 (2009) (factors governing post‑sentence withdrawal of guilty pleas)
- State v. Echols, 199 N.J. 344 (2009) (PCR filing time limits and analysis)
- State v. Mitchell, 126 N.J. 565 (1992) (procedural requirements for PCR timeliness)
- State v. Preciose, 129 N.J. 451 (1992) (standard for when an evidentiary hearing is required on PCR claims)
- State v. Cummings, 321 N.J. Super. 154 (App. Div. 1999) (characterizing unsupported assertions as bald allegations)
- State v. Norman, 405 N.J. Super. 149 (App. Div. 2009) (excusable neglect requires more than a plausible explanation)
- State v. O'Donnell, 435 N.J. Super. 351 (App. Div. 2014) (de novo review of documentary record where no evidentiary hearing held)
- State v. Harris, 181 N.J. 391 (2004) (Slater/withdrawal of plea context)
