STATE OF NEW JERSEY VS. CARLTON L. BAILEY(14-10-1112, MIDDLESEX COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)
A-3084-14T3
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | Dec 4, 2017Background
- Defendant Carlton L. Bailey was convicted by a jury of third‑degree attempted escape, third‑degree possession of escape implements, and fourth‑degree unlawful possession of a weapon (a screw) while jailed awaiting sentencing. He was acquitted of possession of a weapon for unlawful purposes.
- Officers discovered a screw wrapped with masking tape in defendant’s sock and a partially cut window frame in his cell; paint and tape matching the window were found in the cell. The screw fit the gouge in the window and came from a nearby phone back plate.
- Inmate Steven Devine informed authorities of an escape plot implicating defendant; Devine cooperated for leniency. Other inmates (Hollins, Ferraro, Barcalow) testified for the defense, some acknowledging defendant had tattooed inmates and that a screw could be used for tattooing.
- At trial the prosecutor impeached defense witnesses with prior convictions; some prior convictions were admitted without sanitization, others after Sands hearings the court limited as remote or unduly prejudicial. Defense did not object at trial to unsanitized disclosures.
- The trial court sentenced defendant as a persistent offender to an extended seven‑year term with two years parole ineligibility, consecutive to an unrelated sentence; shorter concurrent terms were imposed/merged for other counts.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility/sanitization of witnesses' prior convictions for impeachment | Prosecutor justified cross‑examination under N.J.R.E. 609 and Sands; court exercised discretion to admit convictions not found remote | Bailey argued unsanitized prior convictions improperly impeached defense witnesses and prejudiced his trial (raised on appeal) | No plain error; trial court did not abuse discretion in admitting the convictions and some were limited as remote or prejudicial |
| Excessiveness of extended, consecutive sentence | State argued sentencing followed statutory/Pierce process, defendant met persistent offender criteria, aggravating factors supported extension and consecutivity under Yarbough | Bailey argued court failed to separately analyze aggravating/mitigating factors and sentence was excessive | Affirmed: sentencing guidelines applied, findings supported by record, sentence not clearly unreasonable |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Maloney, 216 N.J. 91 (discussing plain‑error standard)
- State v. Macon, 57 N.J. 325 (standard for whether error led jury to different result)
- State v. Sands, 76 N.J. 127 (trial judge discretion on admissibility of prior convictions)
- State v. Brunson, 132 N.J. 377 (sanitization rule when prior conviction is similar to charged offense)
- State v. Hamilton, 193 N.J. 255 (trial court discretion to sanitize prior convictions beyond Brunson)
- State v. Harris, 209 N.J. 431 (review standard for evidentiary rulings)
- State v. Miller, 205 N.J. 109 (appellate review limits on sentence length)
- State v. Fuentes, 217 N.J. 57 (standards to affirm sentence under guidelines)
- State v. Roth, 95 N.J. 334 (reasonableness standard for sentences)
- State v. Pierce, 188 N.J. 155 (four‑step process for extended term sentencing)
- State v. Dunbar, 108 N.J. 80 (consideration of public protection and prior record in extended term)
- State v. Yarbough, 100 N.J. 627 (guidelines for consecutive vs concurrent sentences)
