STATE OF NEW JERSEY VS. WILLIAM BOSTONÂ (04-10-0985, CUMBERLAND COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)
A-1483-15T1
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | Dec 4, 2017Background
- Defendant William Boston was convicted (after trial) of first‑degree murder, felony murder, burglary, weapons and conspiracy offenses for the 2002 stabbing/strangulation death of R.W.; post‑merger sentence for murder was 55 years.
- On direct appeal, this court affirmed convictions and rejected challenges to the admissibility of defendant's statements (Miranda waiver), evidentiary rulings, confrontation issues, hearsay, and prosecutorial conduct.
- Defendant filed a pro se PCR petition on March 4, 2013; counsel submitted a supporting brief.
- The PCR court denied relief in a written opinion on May 27, 2015, without an evidentiary hearing; defendant appealed.
- Defendant argued trial counsel was ineffective for failing to present psychiatric/psychological/medical evidence at the Miranda hearing and also asserted procedural errors (timeliness and need for an evidentiary hearing).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timeliness of PCR petition | State: petition filed beyond Rule 3:22‑12(a)(1) limitations | Boston: sought relief despite delay; asserted excusable neglect/fundamental injustice | Held: PCR was time‑barred; defendant failed to show excusable neglect or fundamental injustice |
| Claim of ineffective assistance re: Miranda hearing | State: claim is precluded because the Miranda waiver issue was previously adjudicated on direct appeal | Boston: counsel was ineffective for not presenting psychiatric/medical experts at the Miranda hearing | Held: claim barred by Rule 3:22‑5 as substantially equivalent to issues decided on direct appeal; no prima facie Strickland showing |
| Need for evidentiary hearing | State: no hearing required where petitioner fails to make a prima facie showing of entitlement to relief | Boston: PCR court erred by denying a hearing to develop expert evidence | Held: no hearing required because defendant did not establish a prima facie case of ineffective assistance |
| Prejudice from alleged counsel errors | State: even if counsel erred, defendant cannot show a reasonable probability of a different outcome | Boston: expert evidence would have shown involuntariness or incompetence to waive Miranda, producing prejudice | Held: defendant failed to demonstrate Strickland prejudice; relief denied |
Key Cases Cited
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (establishes two‑part ineffective assistance test)
- Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (Miranda waiver and custodial‑interrogation protections)
- State v. Fritz, 105 N.J. 42 (adoption of Strickland in New Jersey)
- State v. Marshall, 173 N.J. 343 (preclusion under Rule 3:22‑5 for issues previously adjudicated)
- State v. McQuaid, 147 N.J. 464 (PCR is not a vehicle to relitigate direct appeal claims)
- State v. Porter, 216 N.J. 343 (no evidentiary hearing required absent prima facie PCR showing)
- State v. Preciose, 129 N.J. 451 (prima facie standard for evidentiary hearing in PCR proceedings)
- State v. L.A., 433 N.J. Super. 1 (discusses prejudice standard under Strickland)
