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STATE OF NEW JERSEY VS. BIENVENIDO CASILLA (98-10-0052, MIDDLESEX COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)
A-3598-15T4
N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div.
Nov 16, 2017
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Background

  • Bienvenido Casilla was convicted of murder and related offenses; convictions and sentences were affirmed on direct appeal except for vacated racketeering/theft counts and remanded resentencing on kidnapping.
  • On remand the trial court imposed consecutive sentences, including a 10-year NERA term for second-degree kidnapping; consecutive sentences were later affirmed.
  • Casilla filed multiple post-conviction and habeas petitions: two prior PCR petitions were denied and those denials were affirmed on appeal; federal habeas relief and certiorari were denied.
  • Casilla filed a third pro se PCR petition raising claims including ineffective assistance of counsel (trial, appellate, and prior PCR counsel), sentencing errors (NERA and consecutive sentences), double jeopardy/venue issues, and denial of presence during voir dire/sidebar.
  • The trial court dismissed the third PCR petition as time-barred under Rule 3:22-12(a)(2), found no substantial issues of fact or law to warrant counsel, and denied relief without an evidentiary hearing; the Appellate Division affirmed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Timeliness of PCR petition State: petition is time-barred under Rule 3:22-12(a)(2) Casilla: excusable neglect; entitled to proceed pro se and due process Court: petition time-barred; dismissal affirmed
Ineffective assistance of counsel (trial/appellate/first PCR) State: claims lack merit or are procedurally defaulted Casilla: counsel failed on multiple fronts (voir dire, suppression, indictment defects, sentencing, appellate errors) Court: claims insufficient to warrant relief or evidentiary hearing
Sentencing / NERA application and consecutive sentences State: sentencing and NERA application proper Casilla: NERA misapplied; consecutive sentences illegal; persistent offender not satisfied Court: sentencing challenges fail; no reversible error shown
Right to presence / voir dire and jury issues State: no reversible deprivation shown; prior counsel handled issues Casilla: denied right to be present at sidebar; juror language bias; conviction tainted Court: allegations not substantial; no entitlement to relief

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Casilla, 362 N.J. Super. 554 (App. Div. 2003) (direct-appeal decision detailing underlying conviction and issues)
  • Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. 296 (2004) (Sixth Amendment sentencing principle addressed during resentencing)
  • Casilla v. Ricci, 562 U.S. 1093 (2010) (Supreme Court denial of certiorari following federal habeas proceedings)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: STATE OF NEW JERSEY VS. BIENVENIDO CASILLA (98-10-0052, MIDDLESEX COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)
Court Name: New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
Date Published: Nov 16, 2017
Docket Number: A-3598-15T4
Court Abbreviation: N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div.