STATE OF NEW JERSEY VS. BIENVENIDO CASILLA (98-10-0052, MIDDLESEX COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)
A-3598-15T4
N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div.Nov 16, 2017Background
- Bienvenido Casilla was convicted of murder and related offenses; convictions and sentences were affirmed on direct appeal except for vacated racketeering/theft counts and remanded resentencing on kidnapping.
- On remand the trial court imposed consecutive sentences, including a 10-year NERA term for second-degree kidnapping; consecutive sentences were later affirmed.
- Casilla filed multiple post-conviction and habeas petitions: two prior PCR petitions were denied and those denials were affirmed on appeal; federal habeas relief and certiorari were denied.
- Casilla filed a third pro se PCR petition raising claims including ineffective assistance of counsel (trial, appellate, and prior PCR counsel), sentencing errors (NERA and consecutive sentences), double jeopardy/venue issues, and denial of presence during voir dire/sidebar.
- The trial court dismissed the third PCR petition as time-barred under Rule 3:22-12(a)(2), found no substantial issues of fact or law to warrant counsel, and denied relief without an evidentiary hearing; the Appellate Division affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timeliness of PCR petition | State: petition is time-barred under Rule 3:22-12(a)(2) | Casilla: excusable neglect; entitled to proceed pro se and due process | Court: petition time-barred; dismissal affirmed |
| Ineffective assistance of counsel (trial/appellate/first PCR) | State: claims lack merit or are procedurally defaulted | Casilla: counsel failed on multiple fronts (voir dire, suppression, indictment defects, sentencing, appellate errors) | Court: claims insufficient to warrant relief or evidentiary hearing |
| Sentencing / NERA application and consecutive sentences | State: sentencing and NERA application proper | Casilla: NERA misapplied; consecutive sentences illegal; persistent offender not satisfied | Court: sentencing challenges fail; no reversible error shown |
| Right to presence / voir dire and jury issues | State: no reversible deprivation shown; prior counsel handled issues | Casilla: denied right to be present at sidebar; juror language bias; conviction tainted | Court: allegations not substantial; no entitlement to relief |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Casilla, 362 N.J. Super. 554 (App. Div. 2003) (direct-appeal decision detailing underlying conviction and issues)
- Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. 296 (2004) (Sixth Amendment sentencing principle addressed during resentencing)
- Casilla v. Ricci, 562 U.S. 1093 (2010) (Supreme Court denial of certiorari following federal habeas proceedings)
