STATE OF NEW JERSEY VS. G.M.(15-10-1391, HUDSON COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)(RECORD IMPOUNDED)
A-5302-15T2
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | Oct 18, 2017Background
- G.M. appealed a Law Division ruling denying PTI admission in a case where she and H.L. were co-defendants.
- The March 2015 incident involved their nine-month-old infant with skull fracture and epidural hematoma.
- H.L. admitted marijuana use during delivery-related stops; G.M. admitted marijuana use only for the day before the fall.
- The parents delayed seeking hospital care and made a stop to sell marijuana, aiming to avoid Division reporting.
- G.M. applied for PTI; the prosecutor rejected the application citing the serious injury and conduct findings.
- After denial, G.M. pled guilty to a fourth-degree child abuse/neglect count and received probation; PTI appeal followed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the PTI denial was a patent and gross abuse of discretion | G.M. argues denial was patent and gross abuse | State contends denial was within broad prosecutorial discretion | Affirmed; PTI denial not a patent and gross abuse |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Negran, 178 N.J. 73 (2003) (extensive deference to prosecutor in PTI decisions)
- State v. Nwobu, 139 N.J. 236 (1995) (scope of judicial review is narrow)
- State v. Hermann, 80 N.J. 122 (1979) (PTI review limited to egregious injustices)
- State v. DeMarco, 107 N.J. 562 (1987) (PTI review limited; gross discretion standard)
- State v. K.S., 220 N.J. 190 (2015) (clear and convincing burden for patent and gross abuse)
- State v. Waters, 439 N.J. Super. 215 (App. Div. 2015) (presumption against PTI for certain offenses)
