STATE OF NEW JERSEY VS. ANTHONY ENRICOÂ (15-10-1396, BERGEN COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)
A-3933-16T3
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | Aug 7, 2017Background
- Anthony Enrico was indicted in Bergen County for second-degree unlawful possession of a weapon (N.J.S.A. 2C:39-5(b)), a Graves Act offense that carries a mandatory period of parole ineligibility.
- The Graves Act parole bar must be fixed at one-half the sentence or 42 months, whichever is greater, unless a statutory exception applies (N.J.S.A. 2C:43-6(c) and 2C:43-6.2).
- Under N.J.S.A. 2C:43-6.2, the prosecutor can move for or consent to a reduced parole ineligibility period, with the assignment judge authorized to place a defendant on probation or reduce parole ineligibility to one year.
- Enrico requested the prosecutor's written reasons for refusing a Graves Act waiver and production of other waiver files; the prosecutor refused and offered a plea recommending a five-year term with 12 months parole ineligibility.
- The trial court denied Enrico's motions to compel the prosecutor's written reasons and other waiver files; the Appellate Division initially denied leave to appeal but was later ordered by the New Jersey Supreme Court to reconsider in light of State v. Benjamin.
- On remand, the Appellate Division reversed the trial court insofar as it denied disclosure of written reasons and remanded for the prosecutor to provide a statement of reasons within 30 days; discovery of other prosecutors' waiver files was not required under Benjamin.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether prosecutor must provide written reasons when denying a Graves Act waiver | State relied on prosecutorial discretion and prior denial of Enrico's request | Enrico argued he was entitled to written reasons explaining the refusal to consent to a waiver | Court held prosecutor must provide a written statement of reasons; trial court's denial reversed and remanded for production within 30 days |
| Whether defendant may obtain discovery of other Graves Act waiver files | State argued such files are not discoverable and Benjamin supports limiting disclosure | Enrico sought other waiver files to evaluate consistency and rationales | Court followed Benjamin: discovery of other prosecutors' waiver files is not required |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Benjamin, 228 N.J. 358 (2017) (holds prosecutors must provide a statement of reasons when denying a Graves Act waiver but defendants are not entitled to discovery of other prosecutors' waiver files)
