STATE OF NEW JERSEY VS. JOSEPH A. LICCIARDELLO(14-04-0294, GLOUCESTER COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)(RECORD IMPOUNDED)
A-2651-15T2
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | Jun 22, 2017Background
- Defendant Joseph Licciardello (20) was indicted for criminal sexual contact, criminal restraint, and attempted sexual assault after an incident with 17-year-old V.P. in his car following tailgating.
- V.P. testified defendant pulled the car over twice, held her down, ripped her underwear, and continued despite her saying “no”; photos of neck marks and the torn underwear were admitted.
- Defendant gave a recorded statement admitting he was drunk, tried to have sex, held V.P. by the shoulders, and stopped only after “snapping back” and realizing he was “taking it too far”; portions describing a “bad temper” and sexual habits were not redacted.
- At trial the jury acquitted on attempted sexual assault and criminal restraint but convicted of lesser-included false imprisonment (disorderly persons) and attempted criminal sexual contact (fourth-degree).
- On appeal defendant argued (1) admission of the un-redacted portions of his statement was irrelevant/unduly prejudicial and violated N.J.R.E. 401–404, (2) failure to give a Hampton limiting instruction, and (3) jury charge/verdict sheet confusion between attempt and completed offense.
- The Appellate Division affirmed, applying plain-error review and finding no reversible error given the record as a whole, invited error, and that the disputed statements were not prior crimes under N.J.R.E. 404(b).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of un-redacted portions of defendant's statement (temper, masturbation, pornography, consensual sex history) | State: Statement was admissible, relevant to corroboration and intent; redactions otherwise agreed to | Licciardello: Those portions were irrelevant or unduly prejudicial and should have been excluded under N.J.R.E. 401, 402, 403, 404 | Affirmed — statements not "crimes, wrongs or acts" under 404(b); even if inadmissible, no plain error given other strong evidence and invited error by defense |
| Failure to give Hampton instruction on evaluating defendant's statement | State: No reversible error; statement was recorded and accuracy not disputed; defense declined Hampton charge | Licciardello: Court should have given Hampton charge because of interrogation tactics and statement credibility issues | Affirmed — defense requested no Hampton charge; recorded statement accuracy not contested; omission not plainly capable of producing unjust result |
| Jury instructions/ verdict sheet ambiguity (attempted vs completed sexual contact) | State: Charge and verdict sheet properly referenced attempted offenses; jury understood to consider attempts | Licciardello: Inconsistent instructions could have produced a patchwork verdict between attempt and completed offense | Affirmed — reviewing entire charge and verdict sheet, court concluded jury considered attempted crimes; no plain error |
Key Cases Cited
- Cofield v. State, 127 N.J. 328 (1992) (establishes four-prong analysis for admitting other-crimes evidence under N.J.R.E. 404(b))
- Rose v. State, 206 N.J. 141 (2011) (404(b) threshold and plenary review when trial court omits Cofield hearing)
- State v. R.K., 220 N.J. 444 (2015) (plain-error standard for improperly admitted evidence; whether reasonable doubt raised that jury reached different result)
- Hampton v. State, 61 N.J. 250 (1972) (requires jury instruction on evaluation of defendant statements/confessions)
- Jordan v. State, 147 N.J. 409 (1997) (clarifies when Hampton instruction is required and reversible omission analysis)
- Baum v. State, 224 N.J. 147 (2016) (jury-charge clarity required; review focuses on totality of charge)
