STATE OF NEW JERSEY VS. AL QUAADIR GREEN(01-10-4345, ESSEX COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)
A-0820-14T3
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | Jun 9, 2017Background
- Officer Basem Zaghloul (Newark PD) was charged after an October 12, 2011 office incident in which he yelled profanities at Detective Stacey Pickett, ignored a supervisor's order to leave, and knocked over a chair.
- PNDA and FNDA charged him with conduct unbecoming, insubordination, failure to obey orders, use of foul language, and disrespect; a ten-day suspension was imposed.
- Zaghloul appealed to the Civil Service Commission; the matter proceeded to an OAL hearing where testimony from Pickett, Detective Antonia Rosa, and investigator Sgt. Julio Benavente supported the charges.
- The OAL record had a long adjournment; on the resumed date two City witnesses (Deputy Chief Caraballo and Sgt. Beatrice Golden) did not appear. Zaghloul moved to dismiss; the ALJ denied the motion and closed the record.
- The ALJ found the appointing authority proved the charges by a preponderance of credible evidence; the Commission adopted the decision and the ten-day suspension.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the ALJ erred by refusing dismissal/continuance after City witnesses failed to appear | City subpoenas made plaintiff rely on their expected testimony; short adjournment would not prejudice City | City had presented sufficient witnesses; ALJ allowed plaintiff to subpoena missing witnesses; dismissal/continuance not required | Denied — ALJ did not err; plaintiff could have subpoenaed or testified and strategic choice not to do so is insufficient relief |
| Whether the ten-day suspension was disproportionate / double punishment because plaintiff had been reassigned | Zaghloul argued reassignment was punitive and amounted to double punishment | City/Commission: reassignment evidence was hearsay and insufficient to prove punitive transfer | Denied — no record support that reassignment was disciplinary; suspension not arbitrary or excessive |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Stallworth, 208 N.J. 182 (2011) (standard of review for agency disciplinary decisions)
- Henry v. Rahway State Prison, 81 N.J. 571 (1979) (agency action set aside if arbitrary, capricious, or unsupported by substantial evidence)
- In re Herrmann, 192 N.J. 19 (2007) (deference applies to review of disciplinary sanctions)
- In re Carter, 191 N.J. 474 (2007) (police officers held to high conduct standards; courts should defer to disciplinary body on sanctions)
- In re Phillips, 117 N.J. 567 (1990) (police accept high standards of conduct as public employees)
- In re Emmons, 63 N.J. Super. 136 (App. Div. 1960) (discussing public employee disciplinary standards)
- Twp. of Moorestown v. Armstrong, 89 N.J. Super. 560 (App. Div. 1965) (police must present image of integrity and dependability)
