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STATE OF NEW JERSEY VS. AL QUAADIR GREEN(01-10-4345, ESSEX COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)
A-0820-14T3
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | Jun 9, 2017
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Background

  • Officer Basem Zaghloul (Newark PD) was charged after an October 12, 2011 office incident in which he yelled profanities at Detective Stacey Pickett, ignored a supervisor's order to leave, and knocked over a chair.
  • PNDA and FNDA charged him with conduct unbecoming, insubordination, failure to obey orders, use of foul language, and disrespect; a ten-day suspension was imposed.
  • Zaghloul appealed to the Civil Service Commission; the matter proceeded to an OAL hearing where testimony from Pickett, Detective Antonia Rosa, and investigator Sgt. Julio Benavente supported the charges.
  • The OAL record had a long adjournment; on the resumed date two City witnesses (Deputy Chief Caraballo and Sgt. Beatrice Golden) did not appear. Zaghloul moved to dismiss; the ALJ denied the motion and closed the record.
  • The ALJ found the appointing authority proved the charges by a preponderance of credible evidence; the Commission adopted the decision and the ten-day suspension.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the ALJ erred by refusing dismissal/continuance after City witnesses failed to appear City subpoenas made plaintiff rely on their expected testimony; short adjournment would not prejudice City City had presented sufficient witnesses; ALJ allowed plaintiff to subpoena missing witnesses; dismissal/continuance not required Denied — ALJ did not err; plaintiff could have subpoenaed or testified and strategic choice not to do so is insufficient relief
Whether the ten-day suspension was disproportionate / double punishment because plaintiff had been reassigned Zaghloul argued reassignment was punitive and amounted to double punishment City/Commission: reassignment evidence was hearsay and insufficient to prove punitive transfer Denied — no record support that reassignment was disciplinary; suspension not arbitrary or excessive

Key Cases Cited

  • In re Stallworth, 208 N.J. 182 (2011) (standard of review for agency disciplinary decisions)
  • Henry v. Rahway State Prison, 81 N.J. 571 (1979) (agency action set aside if arbitrary, capricious, or unsupported by substantial evidence)
  • In re Herrmann, 192 N.J. 19 (2007) (deference applies to review of disciplinary sanctions)
  • In re Carter, 191 N.J. 474 (2007) (police officers held to high conduct standards; courts should defer to disciplinary body on sanctions)
  • In re Phillips, 117 N.J. 567 (1990) (police accept high standards of conduct as public employees)
  • In re Emmons, 63 N.J. Super. 136 (App. Div. 1960) (discussing public employee disciplinary standards)
  • Twp. of Moorestown v. Armstrong, 89 N.J. Super. 560 (App. Div. 1965) (police must present image of integrity and dependability)
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Case Details

Case Name: STATE OF NEW JERSEY VS. AL QUAADIR GREEN(01-10-4345, ESSEX COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)
Court Name: New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
Date Published: Jun 9, 2017
Docket Number: A-0820-14T3
Court Abbreviation: N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div.