STATE OF NEW JERSEY VS. T.M.(05-01-0010, MIDDLESEX COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)(RECORD IMPOUNDED)
A-0506-15T4
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | May 31, 2017Background
- Defendant T.M. was convicted in 2005 of multiple sexual-assault and child-endangering counts and sentenced to 30 years with 15 years parole ineligibility.
- On direct appeal this Court affirmed (with one count reduced); the New Jersey Supreme Court granted certification, then remanded for a hearing limited to whether defendant waived his right to be present for a search of his computer and camera.
- At the remand evidentiary hearing (trial judge presiding), testimony and a forensic expert did not prove forgery; the judge found consent valid and that defendant waived his right to be present during the search.
- The Supreme Court later denied defendant’s cross‑petition and dismissed the State’s earlier grant of certification; the remand ruling therefore stood.
- Defendant filed a pro se PCR petition claiming trial counsel was ineffective for failing to investigate the voluntariness/scope of the consent-to-search; PCR court denied relief without an evidentiary hearing as the issue had been litigated and defendant failed to make a prima facie showing.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether PCR court erred by denying evidentiary hearing on ineffective assistance for failure to investigate consent-to-search | State: issue previously adjudicated on the merits at remand hearing; PCR bar applies | T.M.: claim differs because it alleges counsel failed to investigate (distinct from merits of the consent form) | Denied — claim procedurally barred and defendant failed to make prima facie showing of inadequate investigation |
| Whether defendant established prima facie ineffective assistance to warrant hearing | State: defendant offered only bald assertions, not affidavits or facts that investigation would have produced | T.M.: alleged counsel did not investigate validity of consent form (no supporting affidavits) | Denied — PCR requires factual allegations supported by affidavits/certifications; none provided |
| Whether consent-to-search validity can be relitigated in PCR | State: prior adjudication on the merits bars relitigation under Rule 3:22-5 | T.M.: seeks to reframe issue as ineffective assistance rather than re-litigating consent | Denied — no material distinction; prior merits determination precludes relitigation |
| Whether, even if heard, outcome would differ | State: remand hearing already resolved voluntariness against defendant | T.M.: claims counsel’s investigation would have changed result | Denied — court concluded a new hearing would produce same outcome |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Preciose, 129 N.J. 451 (1992) (standard for granting an evidentiary hearing on PCR claims)
- State v. Cummings, 321 N.J. Super. 154 (App. Div.) (1999) (prima facie burden and need for factual support for ineffective-assistance claims)
- State v. Porter, 216 N.J. 343 (2013) (PCR hearing required only for disputed material facts not resolvable on record)
- State v. McQuaid, 147 N.J. 464 (1997) (prior adjudication on the merits bars relitigation in PCR)
- State v. King, 44 N.J. 346 (1965) (factors for voluntariness of consent to search)
