STATE OF NEW JERSEY VS. WILAN FERRERAS SANTANA(12-12-2889, ATLANTIC COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)
A-1388-15T1
N.J. Super. App. Div. UMay 30, 2017Background
- Defendant entered a guilty plea to second-degree burglary in exchange for the State recommending a one-degree reduction to a four-year sentence, with dismissal of related aggravated assault and sexual-assault counts.
- The plea colloquy included a Spanish interpreter; the judge explained the No Early Release Act (NERA) would require serving 85% of the four-year term and defendant affirmed understanding the consequences.
- At plea hearing defendant admitted unlawful entry through a bathroom window, an assault on his former girlfriend, and that the offense involved physical injury.
- Defendant later claimed he misunderstood the sentence as a "4 flat" term, alleging counsel told him "good time"/"work credits" would reduce NERA exposure and that counsel demanded extra fees to file a pre-sentence motion to withdraw the plea.
- Defendant filed a post-conviction relief (PCR) petition and a post-sentence motion to withdraw his plea; both were denied by the PCR judge, who relied on the plea transcript and found the claims were largely conclusory and contradicted by the record.
- On appeal, defendant argued ineffective assistance, denial of PCR without an evidentiary hearing, and that his Slater motion to withdraw plea should have been granted.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether PCR allegations of ineffective assistance warranted an evidentiary hearing | The State contended the record and defendant’s admissions refute the claims and that allegations were conclusory | Counsel misled him about NERA credits, coerced plea using scare tactics, and demanded extra fees to file to withdraw plea | Denied — claims were conclusory, refuted by plea transcript; no prima facie showing to warrant hearing |
| Whether counsel’s performance was constitutionally ineffective under Strickland | PCR court applied Strickland and found no deficient performance or prejudice shown | Counsel failed to advise about actual sentencing exposure and deportation consequences; coercion and fee demand impeded withdrawal | Denied — both Strickland prongs not met; record showed understanding and voluntary plea |
| Whether post‑sentence motion to withdraw plea should be granted under Slater factors | The State emphasized the benefit of the plea and defendant’s admissions at colloquy | Defendant argued misunderstanding of plea terms (NERA) and alleged trial counsel’s misconduct | Denied — Slater factors weighed against withdrawal; no colorable innocence claim and plea provided substantial benefit |
Key Cases Cited
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (established two‑part ineffective assistance test)
- State v. Fritz, 105 N.J. 42 (adopts Strickland standard in New Jersey)
- State v. Preciose, 129 N.J. 451 (prima facie showing required for PCR evidentiary hearing)
- State v. Cummings, 321 N.J. Super. 154 (bald assertions insufficient for PCR relief)
- State v. Marshall, 148 N.J. 89 (vague or speculative claims do not warrant PCR hearing)
- State v. Slater, 198 N.J. 145 (factors for evaluating plea‑withdrawal motions)
- State v. Mustaro, 411 N.J. Super. 91 (standard of review for plea withdrawal rulings)
