STATE OF NEW JERSEY VS. OMAR BARRETT (12-06-0459, UNION COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)
A-0384-15T1
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | May 23, 2017Background
- On Oct. 4, 2011, masked suspects approached a BMW in Elizabeth; one ordered the husband out at gunpoint, children exited, and the co-defendant drove off in the BMW with defendant as a passenger.
- A multi-jurisdictional police chase ended when the stolen BMW collided head-on with a police car; police recovered a gun, a purse, and two masks from the vehicle.
- Victims identified the co-defendant at the hospital; one child identified defendant there in a show-up identification.
- Defendant was indicted on carjacking and related charges, then pleaded guilty to first‑degree carjacking pursuant to a plea agreement recommending 10 years’ incarceration with 85% parole ineligibility under NERA; other counts were dismissed.
- Defendant filed a PCR petition arguing counsel was ineffective for failing to move to suppress the child’s show-up identification under State v. Henderson and for not obtaining a Wade hearing; the PCR court denied relief.
- The Appellate Division affirmed, finding the Henderson framework did not apply and that, in any event, counsel’s failure to file a suppression motion was not deficient or prejudicial given overwhelming independent evidence of guilt.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether defense counsel was ineffective for not moving to suppress a show‑up ID under Henderson | Counsel was not ineffective because Henderson’s new framework did not apply and a suppression motion would have failed under the then‑controlling Manson/Madison test | Counsel was ineffective for failing to challenge the 10‑year‑old’s hospital show‑up ID under Henderson | Affirmed: No ineffective assistance — Henderson did not apply; under Manson/Madison the show‑up was not shown unduly suggestive and, even if counsel erred, no prejudice given strong other evidence |
| Whether the PCR court abused its discretion by denying an evidentiary hearing on the ineffective assistance claim | No abuse; defendant did not make a prima facie showing of deficient performance or prejudice | Trial court should have held a hearing to develop evidence on the identification and counsel’s decisions | Affirmed: No evidentiary hearing required because defendant failed to establish a prima facie ineffective assistance claim |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Henderson, 208 N.J. 208 (2011) (reformed jury charge and analysis for eyewitness identification)
- Manson v. Brathwaite, 432 U.S. 98 (1977) (two‑part test for suggestiveness and reliability of ID evidence)
- State v. Madison, 109 N.J. 223 (1988) (adopted Manson approach in New Jersey)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) (two‑prong ineffective assistance test)
- State v. O'Neal, 190 N.J. 601 (2007) (counsel not ineffective for failing to file meritless suppression motion)
- State v. Jones, 224 N.J. 70 (2016) (discussing analysis of suggestive ID procedures)
- State v. Herrera, 187 N.J. 493 (2006) (noting show‑ups alone do not always require exclusion)
- United States v. Wade, 388 U.S. 218 (1967) (right to counsel at post‑indictment ID procedures)
