State of New Hampshire v. Lisa Collyns
166 N.H. 514
| N.H. | 2014Background
- On July 30, 2010, victim agreed to sell her restaurant to Collyns; ownership remained with victim if balance due not paid by Sept. 1, 2010.
- In Sept. 2010, parties renegotiated into a second purchase and sale agreement; Collyns promised to pay $500 monthly until $19,500 was paid, and ownership would belong to the victim until balance paid.
- The second agreement created a security interest in the restaurant equipment; Collyns paid monthly through Jan. 2011.
- December 2010 landlord eviction notice and rent demand led to a sale advertisement of equipment by a friend; a buyer paid and collected receipt signed by Collyns, but equipment remained.
- The State charged Collyns with attempted theft by unauthorized taking and theft by deception; jury found guilty on both counts; trial court denied motions to dismiss and to set aside the verdicts.
- The court ultimately held there was insufficient evidence that the equipment was the victim’s property of another under RSA 637:2, IV, because the victim only had a security interest under the second agreement and thus reversed the attempted theft conviction and remanded.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the property was the victim’s property of another under RSA 637:2, IV | State: equipment not ‘property of another’? | Collyns: victim’s security interest excludes ownership | Yes; insufficient evidence; reversed and remanded |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Gagne, 165 N.H. 363 (2013) (definition of property of another and security interest analysis)
- State v. Schmidt, 957 A.2d 80 (Me. 2008) (security interest can defeat property interest in theft context)
- Sommers v. Sommers, 143 N.H. 686 (1999) (stipulation with security-like interest; instruction on security interest impact)
- Cutting v. Whittemore, 72 N.H. 107 (1903) (vendor retains security interest when title reserved until purchase price paid)
- ACG Credit Co. v. Gill, 152 N.H. 260 (2005) (no security interest where underlying obligation not established)
