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State of Missouri, Department of Social Services, Family Support Division v. Randy Jay Swank, D/B/A Swank Farms
2016 Mo. App. LEXIS 1083
| Mo. Ct. App. | 2016
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Background

  • The Missouri Family Support Division issued an income withholding order in Dec. 2012 directing employer Randy Swank (R. Swank Farms) to withhold child support and arrears from employee Michael Silkwood.
  • Swank initially withheld payments in Jan–Feb 2013 but then stopped after Silkwood gave Swank a purportedly signed document from the obligee stating she released Silkwood from support and arrears.
  • The withholding order warned employers to contact the Division if they doubted its validity and stated employers who fail to withhold are liable for amounts that should have been withheld.
  • Swank did not contact the Division about the document and ceased withholding; the Division sued to enforce the withholding order under § 454.505.8.
  • The trial court found Swank acted in good faith after consulting his accountant and ruled for him; the Division appealed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether an employer who receives a Division withholding order can rely on an employee’s document purporting to terminate support to stop withholding Division: Employer is strictly liable for failing to comply with a proper withholding order and cannot rely on employee-provided documents Swank: Good‑faith reliance on employee’s document (and consultation with accountant) excuses noncompliance Employer is strictly liable; receipt of contrary employee information does not excuse failure to withhold

Key Cases Cited

  • J & J Indus. Supply, Inc. v. Missouri Dep’t of Social Servs., 459 S.W.3d 478 (Mo. App. E.D. 2015) (employer has no standing to attack Division withholding orders; creates employer liability under § 454.505)
  • State Dep’t of Social Services, Family Support Division v. Centrec Care, Inc., 472 S.W.3d 648 (Mo. App. E.D. 2015) (standard for reviewing trial court judgment affirmed/quoted)
  • Murphy v. Carron, 536 S.W.2d 30 (Mo. banc 1976) (standard for appellate review of court judgments)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State of Missouri, Department of Social Services, Family Support Division v. Randy Jay Swank, D/B/A Swank Farms
Court Name: Missouri Court of Appeals
Date Published: Oct 25, 2016
Citation: 2016 Mo. App. LEXIS 1083
Docket Number: WD79244
Court Abbreviation: Mo. Ct. App.