State of Missouri, Department of Social Services, Family Support Division v. Randy Jay Swank, D/B/A Swank Farms
2016 Mo. App. LEXIS 1083
| Mo. Ct. App. | 2016Background
- The Missouri Family Support Division issued an income withholding order in Dec. 2012 directing employer Randy Swank (R. Swank Farms) to withhold child support and arrears from employee Michael Silkwood.
- Swank initially withheld payments in Jan–Feb 2013 but then stopped after Silkwood gave Swank a purportedly signed document from the obligee stating she released Silkwood from support and arrears.
- The withholding order warned employers to contact the Division if they doubted its validity and stated employers who fail to withhold are liable for amounts that should have been withheld.
- Swank did not contact the Division about the document and ceased withholding; the Division sued to enforce the withholding order under § 454.505.8.
- The trial court found Swank acted in good faith after consulting his accountant and ruled for him; the Division appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether an employer who receives a Division withholding order can rely on an employee’s document purporting to terminate support to stop withholding | Division: Employer is strictly liable for failing to comply with a proper withholding order and cannot rely on employee-provided documents | Swank: Good‑faith reliance on employee’s document (and consultation with accountant) excuses noncompliance | Employer is strictly liable; receipt of contrary employee information does not excuse failure to withhold |
Key Cases Cited
- J & J Indus. Supply, Inc. v. Missouri Dep’t of Social Servs., 459 S.W.3d 478 (Mo. App. E.D. 2015) (employer has no standing to attack Division withholding orders; creates employer liability under § 454.505)
- State Dep’t of Social Services, Family Support Division v. Centrec Care, Inc., 472 S.W.3d 648 (Mo. App. E.D. 2015) (standard for reviewing trial court judgment affirmed/quoted)
- Murphy v. Carron, 536 S.W.2d 30 (Mo. banc 1976) (standard for appellate review of court judgments)
