163 A.3d 127
Me.2017Background
- In August 2015 Williamson drank alcohol and used marijuana, then drove his girlfriend’s Jeep into her Ford; police later found him unsteady, slurring, and erratic. He called 9-1-1 at 1:54 a.m.; officers arrived ~10 minutes later.
- At the station Williamson performed poorly on field sobriety tests, agreed to a breath test, predicted he would test “point 22,” and the Intoxilyzer result at 3:38 a.m. read 0.22 g/210 L.
- Charged with OUI (Class D) and criminal mischief, Williamson went to a two-day jury trial; the State presented witness testimony, a 9-1-1 recording, bodycam excerpts, photos, and a certified Intoxilyzer printout.
- Defense objected to admission of the Intoxilyzer result arguing the State failed to satisfy statutory foundation requirements (29-A M.R.S. § 2431(2) paragraphs H and I); initial objection sustained but result admitted after site coordinator testified about Department approval and calibration solution bearing a chemist’s initials.
- Defense also objected when the State disclosed during trial that a State witness (the neighbor) had recently been investigated for accidentally shooting himself; defense claimed Brady violation but did not request relief (continuance, mistrial, in-camera review).
- Jury convicted Williamson on both counts; he appealed contesting admission of the breath test result and alleging a Brady due-process violation. Judgment affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of Intoxilyzer result under 29-A M.R.S. § 2431(2) (H & I) | State maintained it satisfied H (Department approval) and I (materials statement) through operator and site coordinator testimony and the chemist’s initials on solution | Williamson argued the State failed to prove paragraph I because no manufacturer/Department "statement" accompanied the calibration solution | Court held H was satisfied (waived challenge); paragraph I satisfied by chemist’s initials as a permissible form of "statement"; admission not an abuse of discretion or clearly erroneous |
| Late trial disclosure of witness investigation (Brady claim) | State disclosed the neighbor’s accidental-shooting investigation during the first day of trial and argued it was unrelated and not favorable to defense | Williamson argued nondisclosure violated Brady because investigative report could contain impeaching information and prejudiced his defense | Court held no Brady violation: State disclosed the matter promptly, the incident was unrelated and not evidently impeaching/exculpatory, and defendant showed no prejudice or requested remedial relief |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Atkins, 2015 ME 162 (Maine SJC) (describes elements the State may prove in OUI prosecution)
- State v. Tozier, 115 A.3d 1240 (Me. 2015) (explains § 2431 framework for admitting breath test results and options to satisfy foundation)
- State v. Gurney, 36 A.3d 893 (Me. 2012) (standard of review for admission of evidence over foundation objections)
- Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963) (prosecution must disclose evidence favorable to accused that is material to guilt or punishment)
- State v. Jobin, 510 A.2d 527 (Me. 1986) (applies Brady principles in Maine)
- State v. Gould, 43 A.3d 952 (Me. 2012) (late disclosure context; not necessarily a Brady violation depending on circumstances)
- State v. Jones, 55 A.3d 432 (Me. 2012) (standard of review for alleged due process violations)
- State v. Twardus, 72 A.3d 523 (Me. 2013) (three-element test for Brady: favorable, suppressed, prejudicial)
- State v. Kelly, 752 A.2d 188 (Me. 2000) (late disclosures and relevance to fairness of trial)
- State v. Rourke, 154 A.3d 127 (Me. 2017) (viewing evidence in light most favorable to State on sufficiency review)
- State v. Dube, 478 A.2d 1138 (Me. 1984) (remedies and relief tied to late disclosure; defendant’s failure to seek relief relevant)
