111 A.3d 1050
Me.2015Background
- In October 1998 Starlette Vining disappeared; her body was discovered by Ted Jaime in George Jaime’s apartment that night. Ted and a friend helped clean up the scene and later Ted and others told various family/friends about what George had said and done.
- Vining’s disappearance was not reported until 2006; investigation stalled until 2012 when witnesses (Campbell, Voisine, others) corroborated earlier statements.
- George Jaime was charged in 2012 with intentional or knowing murder for killing Vining in October 1998; trial resulted in a guilty verdict and 40-year sentence.
- At trial, Ted testified that he saw Vining’s body, helped clean up, and later implicated his father; defense cross-examination suggested Ted fabricated his story to obtain leniency on pending charges.
- To rebut the implied charge of recent fabrication, the State introduced multiple witnesses to prior consistent statements Ted made in 1998–1999.
- The court excluded certain testimony about an alleged sexual relationship between Ted and Vining as too speculative to support an alternative-suspect theory, though it admitted one sister’s testimony for impeachment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Jaime) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of Ted’s prior consistent statements | Statements admissible to rebut implied charge of recent fabrication; they predated the alleged motive to fabricate and matched in-court testimony | Statements are hearsay and inadmissible because any motive to lie existed in 1998 and some statements were inconsistent with trial testimony | Court affirmed: prior consistent statements were admissible to rebut implied recent fabrication (motive arose July 11, 2012) |
| Exclusion of evidence of Ted’s alleged sexual relationship (alternative-suspect evidence) | Evidence speculative and insufficient to create reasonable connection between Ted and the crime | Sexual-relationship testimony would augment existing non-speculative evidence tying Ted to the scene and establish motive/opportunity | Court erred in excluding the evidence as alternative-suspect support: the proffered testimony was sufficiently probative; exclusion was an abuse of discretion |
| Harmlessness / denial of complete-defense claim | N/A | Exclusion prevented presentation of a complete defense and prevented vigorous argument that Ted was the perpetrator | Error was harmless: extensive admitted evidence already connected Ted to the crime (including impeachment testimony that he had a sexual relationship), and jury could consider alternative-suspect theory; conviction affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Dechaine, 572 A.2d 130 (Me. 1990) (discusses probative threshold for alternative-suspect evidence)
- State v. Cruthirds, 96 A.3d 80 (Me. 2014) (alternative-suspect evidence must establish a reasonable connection to the crime)
- State v. Mitchell, 4 A.3d 478 (Me. 2010) (defendant need not clearly link alternative suspect but must avoid mere speculation)
- State v. Roberts, 951 A.2d 803 (Me. 2008) (trial court discretion on timing when motive to fabricate arose for admitting prior consistent statements)
- State v. Zinck, 457 A.2d 422 (Me. 1983) (an implied charge of recent fabrication must be apparent from the evidence)
