208 A.3d 399
Me.2019Background
- The Town of Frenchville prepared a rural stretch of Pelletier Avenue for paving by laying geotextile fabric and base/surface gravel; asphalt was not yet installed.
- On October 31, 2016, Bruce Ouellette drove a tractor with a harrow over that section, tearing the fabric and mixing gravels and dirt, making the road unsuitable for paving; repair estimated at ~$52,000.
- Ouellette was indicted for aggravated criminal mischief (damage over $2,000 to property of another). The parties stipulated at trial that the damaged property was the Town’s geotextile fabric and gravel.
- The trial court granted a pretrial motion excluding lay testimony about title/ownership of the road (civil litigation over ownership was pending). A jury convicted Ouellette of aggravated criminal mischief.
- After trial Ouellette moved for acquittal arguing the fabric/gravel had become fixtures to the roadway and ownership was not proved; the court denied the motion, relying on the parties’ stipulation and other evidence.
- At sentencing the court declined to order restitution, accepting the Town’s voluntary acceptance of a deed from Ouellette; the State moved under Rule 35 to correct sentence but did not file a notice of appeal or obtain written AG approval when later arguing the denial of restitution on appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of the evidence that Ouellette damaged "property of another" for aggravated criminal mischief | State: Evidence and stipulation established the damaged items were Town property and exceeded $2,000 | Ouellette: Fabric/gravel became fixtures to the real property and ownership of the road was not established, so State failed to prove "property of another" | Court: Affirmed conviction — parties’ stipulation defined the damaged property; evidence supported jury verdict; defendant’s argument waived by stipulation |
| Whether the State may challenge the court’s denial of its Rule 35 restitution request on appeal without formal appeal/AG approval | State: Trial court failed to follow statutory requirements (17-A §§1323(2),1325) in declining restitution; sentence allegedly illegal | N/A (procedural defense) | Court: Did not reach merits — State failed to file required notice of appeal and obtain written Attorney General approval under 15 M.R.S. §2115-A, so appellate review of post-trial restitution claim unavailable |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Perkins, 199 A.3d 1174 (Me. 2019) (standard for viewing evidence in light most favorable to verdict)
- State v. Woodard, 68 A.3d 1250 (Me. 2013) (standard for sufficiency review)
- State v. Lockhart, 830 A.2d 433 (Me. 2003) (effect of stipulations and waiver of issues)
- State v. Parsons, 626 A.2d 348 (Me. 1993) (State must obtain AG approval and file notice to appeal post-trial orders)
- State v. Blakesley, 989 A.2d 746 (Me. 2010) (limitations on State's criminal appeal rights under 15 M.R.S. §2115-A)
- State v. Dolloff, 58 A.3d 1032 (Me. 2012) (obvious-error standard)
