208 A.3d 800
Me.2019Background
- Around midnight on Feb 3, 2018, a trooper responded to a Wayne residence reporting moaning/yelling and found a minivan stuck in a snowbank in the driveway.
- The trooper discovered Arno Bittues kneeling face down in the snow about 15–20 feet from the driveway; a single set of footprints ran from the driver’s side of the minivan to where Bittues was found.
- Troopers detected a strong odor of alcohol, observed glassy/bloodshot eyes, and Bittues was unable to perform a field sobriety task; he had a .25 BAC on an intoxilyzer test.
- Bittues admitted the van was his and that he was the only person who drove it, but would not confirm he had driven that night; he also gave an inaccurate location (thought he was in another town).
- At bench trial Bittues conceded impairment but contested operation; the court found him guilty of OUI (Class D), imposed jail time (alternative program), a fine, and license suspension.
- Bittues appealed arguing insufficient evidence that he operated the vehicle while intoxicated; the Supreme Judicial Court affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether evidence was sufficient to prove Bittues operated the vehicle while intoxicated | State: footprints, location of Bittues, his admissions, and intoxilyzer support operation | Bittues: photographs and second trooper’s testimony undermine connection between him and operation; alternative explanations exist | Court: Evidence viewed in State’s favor was sufficient; conviction affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Woodard, 68 A.3d 1250 (Me. 2013) (standard for reviewing sufficiency of evidence and viewing evidence in light most favorable to the State)
- State v. Wilson, 127 A.3d 1234 (Me. 2015) (review of trial court factual findings for clear error in nonjury trials)
- State v. Bowman, 611 A.2d 560 (Me. 1992) (alternative explanations need not be eliminated unless they raise a reasonable doubt)
