289 So.3d 170
La. Ct. App.2019Background
- Roy R. Dixon was convicted by a jury of: (1) production of child pornography involving a juvenile under 13, and (2–3) two counts of sexual battery on a juvenile under 13. He initially received 20 years on count one and 99 years on counts two and three (concurrent).
- This Court vacated the 99‑year sexual‑battery sentences as constitutionally excessive and found the 20‑year sentence on count one illegally lenient; the matter was remanded for resentencing with suggested ranges of 35–40 years per count.
- At resentencing the trial court imposed concurrent 80‑year hard labor terms on each count (with at least 25 years without benefits); defendant objected and appealed, arguing excessiveness.
- Facts: Dixon, then 21, was babysitting his two‑year‑old sister, recorded and sent videos/photos of sexual acts (including digital stimulation and ejaculation) to an online contact, and confessed to taking and sending the media; law enforcement recovered multiple videos from his phone and laptop.
- The trial court emphasized Dixon’s exploitation of a position of trust, the disturbing content (including the child trying to crawl away), concern he would reoffend, and reduced the sentence from the statutory maximum before imposing 80 years.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether concurrent 80‑year sentences are constitutionally excessive | Sentences are appropriate to protect the public given extreme betrayal of trust, the young victim, and the disturbing production/distribution of child porn | Sentences are excessive: defendant not the worst offender, no physical injury, limited distribution, no prior felony record, prior panel recommended 35–40 years | Affirmed: 80‑year concurrent sentences are not unconstitutionally excessive; no manifest abuse of discretion |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Williams, 893 So.2d 7 (La. 2004) (trial court has broad sentencing discretion; appellate review limited to abuse of discretion)
- State v. Soraparu, 703 So.2d 608 (La. 1997) (appellate review focuses on abuse of sentencing discretion)
- State v. Sepulvado, 367 So.2d 762 (La. 1979) (sentences within statutory limits may nonetheless be excessive)
- State v. Pearson, 975 So.2d 646 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2007) (appellate court should not set aside sentence if record supports it)
- State v. Wilmot, 142 So.3d 141 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2014) (near‑maximum sentences may be warranted where defendant exploits position of trust)
- State v. Badeaux, 798 So.2d 234 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2001) (position‑of‑trust aggravation relevant to severe sentencing in sex‑offense cases)
- State v. Murphy, 206 So.3d 219 (La. App. 1 Cir. 2016) (affirmed very long sentence for production of child pornography where defendant had prior conviction and extensive exploitation)
