321 So.3d 978
La. Ct. App.2021Background
- Patricia M. Currie was represented by attorney Keith Couture in a 2012 bankruptcy matter; disputes arose over litigation strategy and a motion for reconsideration, and Couture moved to withdraw.
- On Oct. 27, 2016 Currie entered Couture's office concealing a .410 shotgun under a towel, wore plastic bags on hands and feet, and had chambered ammunition; Couture found her in the reception area alone in the office.
- Couture testified Currie lifted the shotgun, pointed it at his chest and said, I’m here to kill you; he wrestled the gun away and called for help; the gun was loaded and additional ammunition was found.
- Currie admitted going to Couture’s office intending to “scare” him and said she loaded the gun that day, but denied cocking it, pulling the trigger, or aiming at his chest; she claimed the bags were to be “freakish” and to cover tracks.
- A jury convicted Currie of attempted second-degree murder; the court sentenced her to 22 years at hard labor without benefits; Currie appealed challenging sufficiency of the evidence and excessiveness of the sentence.
- The First Circuit affirmed both conviction and sentence, finding the victim’s testimony credible, specific intent to kill proved, and the sentence within statutory and constitutional bounds.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency: Was evidence sufficient for attempted 2nd-degree murder? | State: Currie had specific intent to kill—lying in wait, loaded gun, pointed at chest, said she would kill him. | Currie: Conduct amounted to aggravated assault/scaring; only threats/preparation, no act in furtherance of murder. | Affirmed: Evidence sufficient; victim testimony credible; specific intent and acts in furtherance proved. |
| Excessive sentence: Was 22-year hard-labor term excessive? | State: Sentence within statutory range and justified by aggravating factors, victim impact, lack of remorse. | Currie: 79 years old, no criminal history—sentence excessive. | Affirmed: Court considered Article 894.1 factors; sentence not grossly disproportionate or an abuse of discretion. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Kalathakis, 563 So.2d 228 (La. 1990) (lying in wait with a loaded firearm can support an attempted-killing conviction)
- State v. Ordodi, 946 So.2d 654 (La. 2006) (appellate review defers to rational factfinder credibility determinations)
- State v. Eason, 293 So.3d 61 (La. App. 1st Cir. 2019) (standards for reviewing individual excessive-sentence claims and Article 894.1 compliance)
- State v. Wallace, 754 So.2d 991 (La. App. 1st Cir. 1999) (discussion of dangerous circumstances and consequences for victims)
- State v. Papizan, 256 So.3d 1091 (La. App. 1st Cir. 2017) (prosecutorial discretion to select charges)
- State v. Walker, 775 So.2d 663 (La. App. 1st Cir. 2000) (district attorney may prosecute under general or special criminal provisions)
- State v. Henderson, 762 So.2d 747 (La. App. 1st Cir. 2000) (definition and proof of specific criminal intent)
