State of Indiana v. Tammy Sue Harper
8 N.E.3d 694
| Ind. | 2014Background
- State sought to modify Harper's sentence under Indiana Code 35-38-1-17(b) after 365 days without explicit prosecutorial objection; trial court acknowledged lack of authority but sought prosecutor's assent and suggested modification would proceed if prosecutor did not object.
- Prosecutor participated in the January 25, 2013 hearing, indicating consideration of approval; court asked for input “in the near future” and deputy prosecutor agreed to consider.
- Prosecutor did not timely respond; on March 5, 2013 the court granted modification and ordered release to probation; State appealed on March 25, 2013.
- Indiana Code 35-38-1-17(b) required prosecutorial approval for modifications after 365 days; Fulkrod and related cases guide this rule.
- Trial court's modification relied on acquiescence/implicit approval by the prosecutor; court ultimately held that the prosecutor’s conduct satisfied approval under the statute.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the prosecutor approved the modification. | State argues no approval occurred after 365 days. | Harper contends acquiescence sufficed as approval. | Yes; prosecutor's conduct constituted approval. |
| Whether the trial court had authority to modify after 365 days without explicit objection. | State contends no authority without explicit approval. | Harper argues lacking authority absent approval. | No error in modification given prosecutor approval. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Fulkrod, 753 N.E.2d 630 (Ind. 2001) (prosecutor's approval required after 365 days; court cannot modify without it unless statute grants power previously)
- Hawkins v. State, 951 N.E.2d 597 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011) (acquiescence may impact discretionary modification after 365 days)
- Marshall v. State, 563 N.E.2d 1341 (Ind. Ct. App. 1990) (earlier reliance on acquiescence and 365-day framework)
- State v. Porter, 729 N.E.2d 591 (Ind. Ct. App. 2000) (post-365-day modification context)
- Dier v. State, 524 N.E.2d 789 (Ind. 1988) (shock probation concept and timing)
