590 S.W.3d 121
Ark.2019Background:
- In 2009 Kentara Brown pleaded guilty to Class C felony theft and was sentenced to three years’ probation; the State conceded the original order was under Act 531 (Community Punishment Act).
- The original judgment referenced Act 531 in probation conditions but left a checkbox about Act 531 eligibility blank.
- In 2011 the court revoked that probation after violations; Brown pleaded guilty to the revocation and the court entered a new judgment resentencing her to four years’ probation.
- The post-revocation judgment explicitly stated it was not under Act 531 and its conditions omitted Act 531 references.
- In 2018 Brown petitioned to expunge her conviction under Act 531; the circuit court granted the petition relying on the original Act 531 order and concluded Brown had satisfactorily complied.
- The State appealed, arguing Brown failed to successfully complete probation under Act 531 and the post-revocation sentence was not eligible for expungement.
Issues:
| Issue | State's Argument | Brown's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Brown was eligible for expungement under Act 531 after revocation and resentencing | Revocation means she did not successfully complete the original Act 531 probation; the post-revocation order expressly disavowed Act 531 and therefore is ineligible | The original sentence was under Act 531; revocation simply increased supervision (not a failure), and completion of supervision makes her eligible | Reversed: Brown did not successfully complete probation under the Act; the post-revocation order was not under Act 531, so the court lacked authority to expunge |
Key Cases Cited
- Fulmer v. State, 337 Ark. 177 (Ark. 1999) (expungement available only when statutory requirements are met)
- Burnett v. State, 368 Ark. 625 (Ark. 2007) (court lacks authority to expunge when defendant was not sentenced under the statute authorizing expungement)
- Bolin v. State, 459 S.W.3d 788 (Ark. 2015) (eligibility depends on whether case facts align with statutory criteria; notation on judgment not dispositive)
