State of Arizona v. Austin James Bonfiglio
295 P.3d 948
Ariz.2013Background
- Bonfiglio was convicted by a jury of aggravated assault, a class 3 dangerous felony.
- The jury found an aggravating factor: the defendant had the ability to walk away but did not.
- Prior to sentencing, Bonfiglio admitted two prior felony convictions (D11).
- The court acknowledged the priors and that Bonfiglio was on probation at the time of the offense.
- The court sentenced Bonfiglio to 13 years, within the aggravated range, based on a repetitive-offender framework plus a catch-all factor.
- Bonfiglio appealed arguing the use of the catch-all aggravator was improper.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| May the trial court rely on a catch-all aggravator when an enumerated factor is found? | Bonfiglio argues catch-all alone is improper. | State contends catch-all allowed when enumerated factors exist and justify aggravated sentence. | Yes; catch-all permitted with enumerated factor found. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Schmidt, 220 Ariz. 563 (Ariz. 2009) (catch-all aggravator violates due process if sole basis; allowed when accompanied by enumerated factors)
- State v. Carreon, 211 Ariz. 32 (Ariz. 2005) (finding of historical priors can expose defendant to aggravated sentence)
- State v. Martinez, 210 Ariz. 578 (Ariz. 2005) (single aggravating factor suffices to expose to aggravated sentence)
- State v. Ritacca, 169 Ariz. 401 (Ariz. 1991) (prior convictions may be used to enhance and aggravate sentence)
- State v. Harrison, 195 Ariz. 1 (Ariz. 1999) (requires on-record articulation of aggravating/mitigating factors; no formal litany required)
- State v. Zinsmeyer, 222 Ariz. 612 (Ariz. 2009) (vacated aggravated sentence when only catch-all was used; inconsistent with later rule)
