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State of Arizona v. Austin James Bonfiglio
295 P.3d 948
Ariz.
2013
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Background

  • Bonfiglio was convicted by a jury of aggravated assault, a class 3 dangerous felony.
  • The jury found an aggravating factor: the defendant had the ability to walk away but did not.
  • Prior to sentencing, Bonfiglio admitted two prior felony convictions (D11).
  • The court acknowledged the priors and that Bonfiglio was on probation at the time of the offense.
  • The court sentenced Bonfiglio to 13 years, within the aggravated range, based on a repetitive-offender framework plus a catch-all factor.
  • Bonfiglio appealed arguing the use of the catch-all aggravator was improper.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
May the trial court rely on a catch-all aggravator when an enumerated factor is found? Bonfiglio argues catch-all alone is improper. State contends catch-all allowed when enumerated factors exist and justify aggravated sentence. Yes; catch-all permitted with enumerated factor found.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Schmidt, 220 Ariz. 563 (Ariz. 2009) (catch-all aggravator violates due process if sole basis; allowed when accompanied by enumerated factors)
  • State v. Carreon, 211 Ariz. 32 (Ariz. 2005) (finding of historical priors can expose defendant to aggravated sentence)
  • State v. Martinez, 210 Ariz. 578 (Ariz. 2005) (single aggravating factor suffices to expose to aggravated sentence)
  • State v. Ritacca, 169 Ariz. 401 (Ariz. 1991) (prior convictions may be used to enhance and aggravate sentence)
  • State v. Harrison, 195 Ariz. 1 (Ariz. 1999) (requires on-record articulation of aggravating/mitigating factors; no formal litany required)
  • State v. Zinsmeyer, 222 Ariz. 612 (Ariz. 2009) (vacated aggravated sentence when only catch-all was used; inconsistent with later rule)
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Case Details

Case Name: State of Arizona v. Austin James Bonfiglio
Court Name: Arizona Supreme Court
Date Published: Mar 6, 2013
Citation: 295 P.3d 948
Docket Number: CR-12-0018-PR
Court Abbreviation: Ariz.