State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance v. White
231 Ariz. 337
Ariz. Ct. App.2013Background
- White appeals after the superior court denied underinsured motorist (UIM) benefits for her son's wrongful death under a State Farm policy purchased by the grandparents.
- State Farm concedes the policy would cover the wrongful death but argues § 20-259.03 bars recovery.
- Facts: White's son died in a head-on collision involving an underinsured driver; the son was a passenger in a rental car driven by his maternal grandmother, Carol.
- Policy provides UIM coverage of $250,000 per person/$500,000 per accident; insured includes occupants and those entitled to recover damages because of bodily injury to an insured.
- White did not reside primarily with Carol and John and was not a relative under the policy; the superior court granted summary judgment for State Farm.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether § 20-259.03 bars UIM recovery to White | White is a surviving insured under the policy | White is not a surviving insured under the policy | § 20-259.03 does not bar payment to a surviving insured. |
Key Cases Cited
- Bither v. Country Mut. Ins. Co., 226 Ariz. 198, 245 P.3d 883 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2010) (statutory beneficiary not insured; § 20-259.03 applies to surviving insured status)
- McKeon, Employers Mut. Cas. Co. v. McKeon, 159 Ariz. 111, 765 P.2d 513 (Ariz. 1988) (UIM coverage extends to the amount elected by the named insured; not a minimum-only rule)
- Walsh v. Advanced Cardiac Specialists Chartered, 229 Ariz. 193, 273 P.3d 645 (Ariz. 2012) (wrongful-death damages; broad discretion in compensation under § 12-612)
- Estate of Bhatt v. State, State v. Bhatt, 227 Ariz. 523, 260 P.3d 1088 (Ariz. App. 2011) (statutory interpretation; plain-language approach)
- City of Tempe v. Fleming, 168 Ariz. 454, 815 P.2d 1 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1991) (do not read words in isolation; give statute their plain meaning)
- Deer Valley Unified Sch. Dist. No. 97 v. Houser, 214 Ariz. 293, 152 P.3d 490 (Ariz. 2007) (statutory interpretation principle: plain meaning governs)
