State Ex Rel. Wyoming Workers' Safety & Compensation Division v. Singer
2011 WY 57
| Wyo. | 2011Background
- Singer sustained a work-related injury in 2002 with 30% whole body impairment (PPI) determined in 2003, yielding a PPI award of $22,118.45.
- In 2004 Singer received a permanent partial disability award totaling $49,009.94 for the same injury.
- In 2009 the Division awarded Singer a permanent total disability (PTD) benefit of $202,000.80 due to progression of the injury.
- The Division reduced the PTD by $49,009.94 (PPD) and $22,118.45 (PPI), and discounted for lump-sum election, totaling $115,159.18 paid to Singer.
- Singer agreed that the PPD deduction was proper but objected to deducting the PPI award, leading to contested case proceedings.
- The Hearing Examiner held that the PPI deduction should have been applied; the district court certified the matter to the Wyoming Supreme Court.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether prior impairment awards must be deducted from PTD per §27-14-406 | Singer: impairment deduction should not apply; only disability awards deductible. | Division: all prior awards involved in impairment must be deducted from PTD. | Deduction of prior impairment award required; remanded for order consistent with this ruling. |
Key Cases Cited
- Sinclair Oil v. Wyoming Dep't of Revenue, 2010 WY 122 (Wy. 2010) (statutory interpretation guiding ambiguity analysis)
- Deloges v. State ex rel. Wyo. Workers' Compensation Division, 750 P.2d 1329 (Wyo. 1988) (pari materia and in pari materia interpretation)
- Taylor v. State ex rel. Wyo. Workers' Safety & Comp. Div., 72 P.3d 799 (Wyo. 2003) (double recovery principles in workers' compensation)
- Himes v. Petro Engineering and Construction, 61 P.3d 393 (Wy. 2003) (distinction between impairment and ability to work)
- McCarty v. Bear Creek Uranium Company, 694 P.2d 93 (Wy. 1985) (impairment vs. disability concept in WC Act)
