State ex rel. Tucker v. Matia (Slip Opinion)
147 Ohio St. 3d 418
| Ohio | 2016Background
- Samuel L. Tucker pleaded guilty in 2002 to attempted murder and kidnapping and was sentenced to consecutive terms (10 and 5 years).
- Tucker filed a mandamus action asking the trial judge to vacate his sentence under State v. Nolan, arguing his conviction was for attempted felony murder, a non‑existent offense after Nolan.
- Judge David Matia moved for summary judgment; the Eighth District granted it and dismissed Tucker’s mandamus complaint.
- Tucker appealed to the Supreme Court of Ohio seeking a writ ordering vacation of his sentence and resentencing.
- The Supreme Court reviewed whether Tucker was convicted of attempted felony murder (invalid under Nolan) or attempted murder (valid).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Tucker was convicted of attempted felony murder, which Nolan found invalid | Tucker: indictment and conviction were for attempted felony murder; Nolan renders that conviction void and subject to vacation | Matia: indictment tracks attempt statute and the murder statute (R.C. 2903.02(A)), not the felony‑murder subsection; Tucker was convicted of attempted murder, not attempted felony murder | Court: Held Tucker was sentenced for attempted murder, Nolan does not apply; mandamus denied |
| Whether mandamus is the appropriate remedy | Tucker: mandamus to compel judge to vacate sentence due to lack of jurisdiction | Matia: no clear legal duty because conviction stands as attempted murder | Court: Tucker failed to show clear right and duty; ordinary remedies not satisfied by his claim for mandamus |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Nolan, 25 N.E.3d 1016 (Ohio 2014) (attempt requires purposeful or knowing conduct; one cannot attempt unintended homicide such as felony murder)
- State ex rel. Waters v. Spaeth, 960 N.E.2d 452 (Ohio 2012) (standards for mandamus relief: clear right, clear duty, and lack of adequate remedy; burden of proof by clear and convincing evidence)
