State ex rel. Thompson v. Kelly
137 Ohio St. 3d 32
| Ohio | 2013Background
- Thompson pled guilty in 1979 to aggravated robbery and felonious assault, receiving 4–25 and 2–15-year terms; he was paroled in 1980.
- He was declared a parole violator by 1982 and returned to prison in 1983, where he later received additional sentences.
- In 1983 and 1985 Thompson received new sentences for crimes committed while on parole (aggravated robberies and involuntary manslaughter)
- The 1983 sentences were labeled as running concurrently with each other, not with Thompson’s 1979 sentence.
- The central question is whether post-parole sentences must run consecutively to Thompson’s original sentence or concurrently, affecting his release date (May 4, 2010 vs. May 4, 2029).
- The Supreme Court affirmed the Ninth District’s grant of summary judgment for the warden, holding the post-parole sentences run consecutively, and Thompson’s habeas petition was denied.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consecutive vs. concurrent sentencing for post-parole convictions | Thompson argued all post-parole sentences ran concurrently | Kelly contended post-parole sentences run consecutively under former RC 2929.41(B)(3) | Post-parole sentences run consecutively; judgment affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Bates, 118 Ohio St.3d 174 (2008-Ohio-1983) (consecutive sentences require a positive act; silence implies consecutively running)
- Stewart v. Maxwell, 174 Ohio St. 180 (1963) (concurrent sentences require positive action by the sentencing court)
