State, ex rel., Schrita O. v. Robert T., Concur in part and Dissent in part
W2017-00073-COA-R3-JV
| Tenn. Ct. App. | Nov 16, 2017Background
- Juvenile court entered a judgment awarding retroactive child support; in its calculation the court credited Mother with 285 days of parenting time and Father with 80 days.
- Father appealed, arguing the juvenile court erred by crediting Mother with 285 days of parenting time for purposes of calculating retroactive child support.
- The State (on behalf of Mother/child) had expressly asked the trial court to use the standard visitation credit (80 days) when computing support.
- The Court of Appeals majority vacated the trial court’s retroactive support calculation and remanded so child support be recalculated based on the actual number of days Father exercised parenting time.
- Judge Frank G. Clement, Jr., concurred in part but dissented from the remand as to retroactive support, arguing the issue of reducing Father’s 80-day credit was waived because neither party sought less than 80 days and the State had affirmatively requested the 80-day credit.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the juvenile court erred in calculating retroactive child support by crediting Mother with 285 days of parenting time | Father: trial court erred; support should reflect actual days Father exercised parenting time | State/Mother: trial court should use standard visitation credit (80 days) and had requested that credit | Majority: vacated retroactive support calculation and remanded to recalculate support based on actual days Father exercised parenting time; Concurrence: remand was improper because issue was waived (State requested 80-day credit) |
Key Cases Cited
- Bing v. Baptist Mem’l Hosp.-Union City, 937 S.W.2d 922 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1996) (appellate courts may treat issues not raised on appeal as waived)
- Champion v. CLC of Dyersburg, LLC, 359 S.W.3d 161 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2011) (issues not raised in the statement of issues may be considered waived)
- Regions Fin. Corp. v. Marsh USA, Inc., 310 S.W.3d 382 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2009) (same principle regarding waiver of unraised issues)
- Alexander v. Armentrout, 24 S.W.3d 267 (Tenn. 2000) (doctrine that issues not preserved may not be considered on appeal)
- Johnson v. Hopkins, 432 S.W.3d 840 (Tenn. 2013) (subject-matter jurisdiction can be raised by court sua sponte at any time)
- Osborn v. Marr, 127 S.W.3d 737 (Tenn. 2004) (standing is a component of subject-matter jurisdiction and may be considered even if not raised below)
- Simpson v. Frontier Cmty. Credit Union, 810 S.W.2d 147 (Tenn. 1991) (generally courts will not address issues not raised in the trial court)
