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State, ex rel., Schrita O. v. Robert T., Concur in part and Dissent in part
W2017-00073-COA-R3-JV
| Tenn. Ct. App. | Nov 16, 2017
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Background

  • Juvenile court entered a judgment awarding retroactive child support; in its calculation the court credited Mother with 285 days of parenting time and Father with 80 days.
  • Father appealed, arguing the juvenile court erred by crediting Mother with 285 days of parenting time for purposes of calculating retroactive child support.
  • The State (on behalf of Mother/child) had expressly asked the trial court to use the standard visitation credit (80 days) when computing support.
  • The Court of Appeals majority vacated the trial court’s retroactive support calculation and remanded so child support be recalculated based on the actual number of days Father exercised parenting time.
  • Judge Frank G. Clement, Jr., concurred in part but dissented from the remand as to retroactive support, arguing the issue of reducing Father’s 80-day credit was waived because neither party sought less than 80 days and the State had affirmatively requested the 80-day credit.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the juvenile court erred in calculating retroactive child support by crediting Mother with 285 days of parenting time Father: trial court erred; support should reflect actual days Father exercised parenting time State/Mother: trial court should use standard visitation credit (80 days) and had requested that credit Majority: vacated retroactive support calculation and remanded to recalculate support based on actual days Father exercised parenting time; Concurrence: remand was improper because issue was waived (State requested 80-day credit)

Key Cases Cited

  • Bing v. Baptist Mem’l Hosp.-Union City, 937 S.W.2d 922 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1996) (appellate courts may treat issues not raised on appeal as waived)
  • Champion v. CLC of Dyersburg, LLC, 359 S.W.3d 161 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2011) (issues not raised in the statement of issues may be considered waived)
  • Regions Fin. Corp. v. Marsh USA, Inc., 310 S.W.3d 382 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2009) (same principle regarding waiver of unraised issues)
  • Alexander v. Armentrout, 24 S.W.3d 267 (Tenn. 2000) (doctrine that issues not preserved may not be considered on appeal)
  • Johnson v. Hopkins, 432 S.W.3d 840 (Tenn. 2013) (subject-matter jurisdiction can be raised by court sua sponte at any time)
  • Osborn v. Marr, 127 S.W.3d 737 (Tenn. 2004) (standing is a component of subject-matter jurisdiction and may be considered even if not raised below)
  • Simpson v. Frontier Cmty. Credit Union, 810 S.W.2d 147 (Tenn. 1991) (generally courts will not address issues not raised in the trial court)
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Case Details

Case Name: State, ex rel., Schrita O. v. Robert T., Concur in part and Dissent in part
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Tennessee
Date Published: Nov 16, 2017
Docket Number: W2017-00073-COA-R3-JV
Court Abbreviation: Tenn. Ct. App.