149 So. 3d 917
La. Ct. App.2014Background
- S.D. was 16 at the January 2013 armed robbery with a dangerous weapon; he was adjudicated delinquent and placed in state custody.
- On initial appeal, adjudication was affirmed but disposition was vacated; remanded to consider a new disposition.
- On remand, the juvenile court again ordered secure placement with no parole, probation, suspension, or modification until age 21.
- The offense involved planning, a firearm pointed at the victim’s head, and participation by another individual who struck the victim.
- The court acknowledged Article 897.1(B) grants discretion on term length but subject to excessiveness review, and Article 901 guidelines do not apply to armed robbery under Article 897.1; the record supported the disposition as not excessive.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is the disposition of secure placement until age 21 excessive? | S.D. contends the court failed to consider mitigating factors. | State argues broad discretionary authority and that record supports severity. | No manifest abuse; disposition affirmed and remanded to correct custody order. |
| Did the custody order properly reflect it was imposed without benefits? | S.D. asserts the order did not reflect lack of parole/probation/suspension. | State contends the transcript supports the specified conditions. | Remand for correction of the custody order to reflect lack of benefits. |
Key Cases Cited
- State in the Interest of AM. and T.K., 739 So.2d 188 (La. 1999) (recognizes discretionary term limits for armed robbery delinquency offenses)
- State v. Dorthey, 623 So.2d 1276 (La.1993) (excessiveness review governs within statutory limits)
- State v. Davenport, 967 So.2d 563 (La.App. 3 Cir. 2007) (standard for reviewing abuse of sentencing discretion in juvenile cases)
- State v. Cook, 674 So.2d 957 (La.1996) (abuse-of-discretion standard for sentencing within statutory limits)
- State v. Pyke, 670 So.2d 713 (La.App. 3 Cir. 1996) (guides excessiveness review in juvenile dispositions)
