2020 Ohio 1540
Ohio2020Background
- In 2005 Roberts was convicted of murder with a repeat-violent-offender specification and sentenced to 15 years to life (murder) plus a consecutive 10-year specification term.
- The trial-court sentencing entry stated Roberts would be subject to postrelease control if released.
- In 2015 Roberts moved to correct his sentence; the First District held postrelease control was improperly imposed on an indefinite sentence and remanded to vacate that portion.
- In March 2018 Judge Marsh vacated the postrelease-control sentence, but the First District later dismissed Roberts’s appeal for lack of a final, appealable order because the court had not set out all required Crim.R. 32(C) information in a single document.
- In August 2019 Roberts filed for writs of procedendo and/or mandamus to compel issuance of a corrected, final sentencing entry; Judge Marsh then issued a nunc pro tunc corrected sentencing entry in September 2019.
- The First District dismissed Roberts’s original-action petition as moot; the Ohio Supreme Court affirmed, holding mandamus/procedendo will not compel performance of a duty already performed and Roberts may challenge the nunc pro tunc entry by direct appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether mandamus/procedendo can compel the judge to issue a corrected sentencing entry | Roberts asked the court to compel Judge Marsh to issue a corrected, final sentencing entry | Judge Marsh issued a nunc pro tunc corrected entry, rendering the petition moot | Petition dismissed as moot; writs will not compel a duty already performed |
| Whether remaining alleged errors in the nunc pro tunc entry require reversing the dismissal | Roberts contends the nunc pro tunc entry still contains several errors | Any substantive challenge belongs in an appeal from the nunc pro tunc entry itself; dismissal remains proper | Court affirmed dismissal; Roberts may appeal the substance of the nunc pro tunc entry |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Lester, 130 Ohio St.3d 303 (Ohio 2011) (Crim.R. 32(C) requires a sentencing entry to set forth all required information in a single document for a final, appealable order)
- State ex rel. Nelson v. Russo, 89 Ohio St.3d 227 (Ohio 2000) (extrinsic evidence may demonstrate mootness when requested relief has been performed)
- State ex rel. Grove v. Nadel, 84 Ohio St.3d 252 (Ohio 1998) (mandamus and procedendo will not compel performance of a duty already performed)
