State ex rel. Poulton v. Cottrill (Slip Opinion)
147 Ohio St. 3d 402
| Ohio | 2016Background
- Adam C. Poulton filed a petition for a writ of procedendo asking Judge Kelly J. Cottrill to rule on his motion to vacate or set aside his conviction.
- The trial judge had already issued an entry ruling on Poulton’s motion; Poulton contended the entry lacked findings of fact and conclusions of law.
- Poulton initially did not provide a copy of the judge’s entry to the court of appeals; after filing a memorandum the court of appeals asked for the entry, which Poulton later submitted and the court of appeals denied his subsequent motion.
- The Fifth District dismissed Poulton’s procedendo petition as moot because the judge had ruled on the motion.
- Poulton appealed to the Ohio Supreme Court, which affirmed the court of appeals, denied his motion for default judgment, and denied oral argument.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Whether a writ of procedendo should compel the trial judge to rule on Poulton's motion | Poulton argued the judge had not issued adequate findings of fact and conclusions of law and thus had not fully complied | Judge Cottrill (and appellee) argued she had ruled on the motion and therefore there was no refusal to proceed | Denied — procedendo inappropriate because the judge had already ruled; dissatisfaction with the content of the entry does not justify procedendo |
| 2. Whether procedendo is available where relief by appeal exists | Poulton implied procedendo was necessary to obtain a proper ruling | Appellee argued an appeal of the entry is an adequate remedy, making procedendo improper | Denied — appeal is an adequate remedy, precluding procedendo |
| 3. Whether the petition was moot | Poulton contended the matter was not moot without findings and conclusions | Appellee and courts held the substantive ruling had been issued, rendering the procedendo petition moot | Petition dismissed as moot |
| 4. Whether default judgment and oral argument were warranted | Poulton moved for default judgment claiming appellee failed to file a merit brief and requested oral argument | Court records showed appellee timely filed a merit brief; oral argument not warranted for a straightforward application | Motions denied — no default and oral argument denied |
Key Cases Cited
- State ex rel. Sherrills v. Cuyahoga Cty. Court of Common Pleas, 72 Ohio St.3d 461 (1995) (sets out elements required for procedendo)
- State ex rel. Crandall, Pheils & Wisniewski v. DeCessna, 73 Ohio St.3d 180 (1995) (procedendo appropriate when court refuses to enter judgment or unreasonably delays)
- State ex rel. Kreps v. Christiansen, 88 Ohio St.3d 313 (2000) (procedendo will not compel a duty already performed)
- State ex rel. Roberts v. Marsh, 142 Ohio St.3d 481 (2014) (appeal is an adequate remedy that precludes procedendo)
- State ex rel. Manley v. Walsh, 142 Ohio St.3d 384 (2014) (discusses when oral argument is warranted)
- Appenzeller v. Miller, 136 Ohio St.3d 378 (2013) (factors supporting allowance of oral argument)
